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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la utilizaci&#243;n de distintos medios de comunicaci&#243;n en los adolescentes &#40;televisi&#243;n&#44; m&#243;vil&#44; ordenador&#44; internet y videojuegos&#41; y analizar la influencia en su salud y desarrollo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal realizado mediante la cumplimentaci&#243;n de una encuesta por parte de 884 adolescentes de 14 a 18 a&#241;os de Cantabria&#44; que cursaban 3&#46;&#176; y 4&#46;&#176; de ESO en los institutos pertenecientes a seis poblaciones de Cantabria en junio de 2003&#46; El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico consisti&#243; en una estad&#237;stica descriptiva univariable y bivariable&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los adolescentes ten&#237;an televisor en su domicilio&#44; y el 24 &#37; de las familias&#44; cuatro o m&#225;s&#46; La presencia de los distintos medios de comunicaci&#243;n en la habitaci&#243;n del adolescente fue del 52&#44;5 &#37; para la TV&#44; el 57&#44;8 &#37; para el ordenador&#44; el 52 &#37; para el internet y el 38&#44;7 &#37; para la videoconsola&#46; El radiocasete y el reproductor de CD son los m&#225;s presentes en el dormitorio&#44; con el 76&#44;8 y el 67&#44;4 &#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Los adolescentes ven una media de 3 h&#47;d&#237;a de televisi&#243;n entre semana y 3&#44;2 h&#47;d&#237;a el fin de semana&#59; usan la videoconsola entre semana una media de 0&#44;69 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;41 min&#41;&#44; y una media de 1&#44;09 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;65 min&#41; el fin de semana&#46; En el caso de internet entre semana&#44; lo utilizan una media de 0&#44;83 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;49 min&#41;&#44; y una media de 1&#44;15 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;69 min&#41; el fin de semana&#46; El 87&#44;2 &#37; de los adolescentes tienen m&#243;vil&#44; y son las mujeres adolescents las que m&#225;s disponen del mismo &#40;91&#44;6 &#37; frente al 82&#44;4 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#59; la media de edad para tener el primer m&#243;vil es de 13 a&#241;os&#46; El gasto en tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil es de 15 &#8364;&#47;mes en las mujeres y 10 &#8364;&#47;mes en los varones&#44; y lo utilizan sobre todo para enviar mensajes&#46; El 46&#44;4 &#37; de los adolescentes llevan m&#243;vil al instituto y refieren que hay una media de tres m&#243;viles por familia&#46; El 82&#44;1 &#37; de los adolescentes navega solo en internet y de forma significativa los varones prefieren navegar y descargarse juegos de la red&#44; mientras que las mujeres <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chatean</span> y env&#237;an m&#225;s correos electr&#243;nicos&#46; El 62 &#37; de los adolescentes han acudido a una ciberteca&#44; y el 40&#44;8 &#37; ha visitado una p&#225;gina pornogr&#225;fica en internet&#44; aunque son los varones los que m&#225;s las visitan &#40;33&#44;1&#37; de varones frente al 7&#44;7 &#37; de mujeres&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000&#44;1&#41;&#46; El 71&#44;5 &#37; de los adolescentes tienen videoconsola&#44; y son los varones los que m&#225;s la usan &#40;87&#37; frente al 57&#44;2 &#37; de las mujeres&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y juegan desde una media de edad de 8&#44;8 a&#241;os&#46; Los videojuegos de disparos y lucha&#44; deporte y conducci&#243;n son preferidos de manera significativa por los varones&#44; mientras que las chicas adolescentes eligen los videojuegos de aventuras&#46; El 22&#44;2 &#37; de los adolescentes tienen un gasto en videojuegos&#44; incluyendo cibersalas&#44; de 27&#44;06 3&#47;mes los varones y de 16&#44;81 &#8364;&#47;mes las mujeres&#44; sin diferencias significativas por sexo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sociedad en general y los profesionales sanitarios en particular deben realizar una mayor educaci&#243;n sanitaria respecto al consumo de los diferentes medios de comunicaci&#243;n&#44; estimulando una utilizaci&#243;n racional de los mismos&#44; y ense&#241;&#225;ndoles a ser cr&#237;ticos&#46; Los padres deben limitar el consumo acumulativo de los distintos medios de comunicaci&#243;n a menos de 2 h diarias&#44; evitar su presencia en las habitaciones de los adolescentes&#44; utilizar m&#243;viles de tarjeta prepago&#44; con desconexi&#243;n del aparato en lugares que resulten inapropiados&#44; supervisar y orientar sobre el contenido de los videojuegos&#44; las p&#225;ginas de acceso a internet y el uso del correo electr&#243;nico entre los adolescentes&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe mass media use in teenagers &#40;television&#44; mobile phones&#44; computers&#44; Internet and video games&#41; and to analyze its influence on teenagers&#8217; health and development&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross sectional study by means of a survey of 884 teenagers aged between 14 and 18 years old who were in the third and fourth years of high school in six towns in Cantabria &#40;Spain&#41; in June 2003&#46; The statistical analysis consisted of uni- and bivariable descriptive statistics&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All the teenagers had a television set at home and 24&#37; of families had four or more television sets&#46; The presence of distinct mass media in teenagers&#8217; rooms was 52&#46;5 &#37; for televisions&#44; 57&#46;8&#37; for computers&#44; 52 &#37; for the Internet and 38&#46;7&#37; for games consoles&#46; The most frequently found media in teenagers&#8217; bedrooms were radio&#47;cassette players and compact disks with 76&#46;8 &#37; and 67&#46;4 &#37;&#44; respectively&#46; Teenagers watched television for an average of 3 hours per day on weekdays and 3&#46;2 hours per day at weekends&#46; They played games consoles for an average of 0&#46;69 hours per day on weekdays &#40;41 min&#41; and an average of 1&#46;09 hours per day &#40;65 min&#41; at weekends and used the Internet on weekdays for an average of 0&#46;83 hours per day &#40;49 min&#41; and an average of 1&#46;15 hours per day &#40;69 min&#41; at weekends&#46; A total of 87&#46;2 &#37; of the teenagers&#44; especially girls&#44; had a mobile phone &#40;91&#46;6 &#37; of girls versus 82&#46;4 &#37; of boys&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; The average age at which teenagers had the first mobile phone was 13 years old&#46; Expenditure on mobile phones amounted to 15 &#8364; a month in girls and 10 &#8364; a month in boys&#44; and mobiles were mainly used for sending messages&#46; Nearly half the teenagers &#40;46&#46;4 &#37;&#41; took their mobile phones to high school and reported they had an average of three mobile phones at home&#46; Most &#40;82&#46;1 &#37;&#41; surfed the net but boys preferred surfing and downloading games and girls preferred chatting and sending e-mails&#46; Sixty-two percent of teenagers had been to a cybercaf&#233; and 40&#46;8&#37; has visited a pornographic web site&#44; especially boys &#40;33&#46;1 &#37; of boys versus 7&#46;7 &#37; of girls&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Nearly two-thirds of teenagers &#40;71&#46;5 &#37;&#41; had a video console&#44; especially boys &#40;87 &#37; of boys versus 57&#46;2 &#37; of girls&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; and they started playing with them at an average age of 8&#46;8 years&#46; Boys preferred video games with shooting&#44; fights&#44; sports and driving&#44; while girls preferred adventure video games&#46; Nearly a quarter &#40;22&#46;2 &#37;&#41; spent money on video games and cybercaf&#233;s &#40;an average of 27&#46;06 &#8364; a month in boys and 16&#46;81 &#8364; a month in girls&#41; with no significant differences between sexes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Society as a whole and especially health professionals should increase health education on mass media consumption&#44; by stimulating reasonable use of mass media and teaching teenagers to be critical&#46; Parents should set a limit of less than 2 hours&#47;day to the use of mass media and should avoid their presence in teenagers&#8217; bedrooms&#46; Prepay mobile phone should be used and switched off in inappropriate places&#46; Parents should supervise and educate teenagers about video games&#44; Internet access and e-mail usage in adolescence&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Consumo de los medios de comunicación en la adolescencia
Mass media consumption in adolescence
A. Bercedo Sanza,
Autor para correspondencia
abercedo@gap01.scsalud.es

Correspondencia: Dr. A. Bercedo Sanz. Centro de Salud Meruelo. 39292 Meruelo. Cantabria. España.
, C. Redondo Figuerob, R. Pelayo Alonsoc, Z. Gómez del Ríoc, M. Hernández Herrerod, N. Cadenas Gonzálezd
a Centro de Salud Meruelo. San Miguel de Meruelo. Cantabria. España
b Centro de Salud Vargas. Santander. España
c Centro de Salud Gama. Cantabria. España
d Hospital Comarcal de Laredo. Cantabria. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la utilizaci&#243;n de distintos medios de comunicaci&#243;n en los adolescentes &#40;televisi&#243;n&#44; m&#243;vil&#44; ordenador&#44; internet y videojuegos&#41; y analizar la influencia en su salud y desarrollo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal realizado mediante la cumplimentaci&#243;n de una encuesta por parte de 884 adolescentes de 14 a 18 a&#241;os de Cantabria&#44; que cursaban 3&#46;&#176; y 4&#46;&#176; de ESO en los institutos pertenecientes a seis poblaciones de Cantabria en junio de 2003&#46; El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico consisti&#243; en una estad&#237;stica descriptiva univariable y bivariable&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los adolescentes ten&#237;an televisor en su domicilio&#44; y el 24 &#37; de las familias&#44; cuatro o m&#225;s&#46; La presencia de los distintos medios de comunicaci&#243;n en la habitaci&#243;n del adolescente fue del 52&#44;5 &#37; para la TV&#44; el 57&#44;8 &#37; para el ordenador&#44; el 52 &#37; para el internet y el 38&#44;7 &#37; para la videoconsola&#46; El radiocasete y el reproductor de CD son los m&#225;s presentes en el dormitorio&#44; con el 76&#44;8 y el 67&#44;4 &#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Los adolescentes ven una media de 3 h&#47;d&#237;a de televisi&#243;n entre semana y 3&#44;2 h&#47;d&#237;a el fin de semana&#59; usan la videoconsola entre semana una media de 0&#44;69 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;41 min&#41;&#44; y una media de 1&#44;09 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;65 min&#41; el fin de semana&#46; En el caso de internet entre semana&#44; lo utilizan una media de 0&#44;83 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;49 min&#41;&#44; y una media de 1&#44;15 h&#47;d&#237;a &#40;69 min&#41; el fin de semana&#46; El 87&#44;2 &#37; de los adolescentes tienen m&#243;vil&#44; y son las mujeres adolescents las que m&#225;s disponen del mismo &#40;91&#44;6 &#37; frente al 82&#44;4 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#59; la media de edad para tener el primer m&#243;vil es de 13 a&#241;os&#46; El gasto en tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil es de 15 &#8364;&#47;mes en las mujeres y 10 &#8364;&#47;mes en los varones&#44; y lo utilizan sobre todo para enviar mensajes&#46; El 46&#44;4 &#37; de los adolescentes llevan m&#243;vil al instituto y refieren que hay una media de tres m&#243;viles por familia&#46; El 82&#44;1 &#37; de los adolescentes navega solo en internet y de forma significativa los varones prefieren navegar y descargarse juegos de la red&#44; mientras que las mujeres <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chatean</span> y env&#237;an m&#225;s correos electr&#243;nicos&#46; El 62 &#37; de los adolescentes han acudido a una ciberteca&#44; y el 40&#44;8 &#37; ha visitado una p&#225;gina pornogr&#225;fica en internet&#44; aunque son los varones los que m&#225;s las visitan &#40;33&#44;1&#37; de varones frente al 7&#44;7 &#37; de mujeres&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000&#44;1&#41;&#46; El 71&#44;5 &#37; de los adolescentes tienen videoconsola&#44; y son los varones los que m&#225;s la usan &#40;87&#37; frente al 57&#44;2 &#37; de las mujeres&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y juegan desde una media de edad de 8&#44;8 a&#241;os&#46; Los videojuegos de disparos y lucha&#44; deporte y conducci&#243;n son preferidos de manera significativa por los varones&#44; mientras que las chicas adolescentes eligen los videojuegos de aventuras&#46; El 22&#44;2 &#37; de los adolescentes tienen un gasto en videojuegos&#44; incluyendo cibersalas&#44; de 27&#44;06 3&#47;mes los varones y de 16&#44;81 &#8364;&#47;mes las mujeres&#44; sin diferencias significativas por sexo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sociedad en general y los profesionales sanitarios en particular deben realizar una mayor educaci&#243;n sanitaria respecto al consumo de los diferentes medios de comunicaci&#243;n&#44; estimulando una utilizaci&#243;n racional de los mismos&#44; y ense&#241;&#225;ndoles a ser cr&#237;ticos&#46; Los padres deben limitar el consumo acumulativo de los distintos medios de comunicaci&#243;n a menos de 2 h diarias&#44; evitar su presencia en las habitaciones de los adolescentes&#44; utilizar m&#243;viles de tarjeta prepago&#44; con desconexi&#243;n del aparato en lugares que resulten inapropiados&#44; supervisar y orientar sobre el contenido de los videojuegos&#44; las p&#225;ginas de acceso a internet y el uso del correo electr&#243;nico entre los adolescentes&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe mass media use in teenagers &#40;television&#44; mobile phones&#44; computers&#44; Internet and video games&#41; and to analyze its influence on teenagers&#8217; health and development&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross sectional study by means of a survey of 884 teenagers aged between 14 and 18 years old who were in the third and fourth years of high school in six towns in Cantabria &#40;Spain&#41; in June 2003&#46; The statistical analysis consisted of uni- and bivariable descriptive statistics&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All the teenagers had a television set at home and 24&#37; of families had four or more television sets&#46; The presence of distinct mass media in teenagers&#8217; rooms was 52&#46;5 &#37; for televisions&#44; 57&#46;8&#37; for computers&#44; 52 &#37; for the Internet and 38&#46;7&#37; for games consoles&#46; The most frequently found media in teenagers&#8217; bedrooms were radio&#47;cassette players and compact disks with 76&#46;8 &#37; and 67&#46;4 &#37;&#44; respectively&#46; Teenagers watched television for an average of 3 hours per day on weekdays and 3&#46;2 hours per day at weekends&#46; They played games consoles for an average of 0&#46;69 hours per day on weekdays &#40;41 min&#41; and an average of 1&#46;09 hours per day &#40;65 min&#41; at weekends and used the Internet on weekdays for an average of 0&#46;83 hours per day &#40;49 min&#41; and an average of 1&#46;15 hours per day &#40;69 min&#41; at weekends&#46; A total of 87&#46;2 &#37; of the teenagers&#44; especially girls&#44; had a mobile phone &#40;91&#46;6 &#37; of girls versus 82&#46;4 &#37; of boys&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; The average age at which teenagers had the first mobile phone was 13 years old&#46; Expenditure on mobile phones amounted to 15 &#8364; a month in girls and 10 &#8364; a month in boys&#44; and mobiles were mainly used for sending messages&#46; Nearly half the teenagers &#40;46&#46;4 &#37;&#41; took their mobile phones to high school and reported they had an average of three mobile phones at home&#46; Most &#40;82&#46;1 &#37;&#41; surfed the net but boys preferred surfing and downloading games and girls preferred chatting and sending e-mails&#46; Sixty-two percent of teenagers had been to a cybercaf&#233; and 40&#46;8&#37; has visited a pornographic web site&#44; especially boys &#40;33&#46;1 &#37; of boys versus 7&#46;7 &#37; of girls&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Nearly two-thirds of teenagers &#40;71&#46;5 &#37;&#41; had a video console&#44; especially boys &#40;87 &#37; of boys versus 57&#46;2 &#37; of girls&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; and they started playing with them at an average age of 8&#46;8 years&#46; Boys preferred video games with shooting&#44; fights&#44; sports and driving&#44; while girls preferred adventure video games&#46; Nearly a quarter &#40;22&#46;2 &#37;&#41; spent money on video games and cybercaf&#233;s &#40;an average of 27&#46;06 &#8364; a month in boys and 16&#46;81 &#8364; a month in girls&#41; with no significant differences between sexes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Society as a whole and especially health professionals should increase health education on mass media consumption&#44; by stimulating reasonable use of mass media and teaching teenagers to be critical&#46; Parents should set a limit of less than 2 hours&#47;day to the use of mass media and should avoid their presence in teenagers&#8217; bedrooms&#46; Prepay mobile phone should be used and switched off in inappropriate places&#46; Parents should supervise and educate teenagers about video games&#44; Internet access and e-mail usage in adolescence&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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2020 Mayo 79 13 92
2020 Abril 171 17 188
2020 Marzo 161 21 182
2020 Febrero 143 21 164
2020 Enero 136 32 168
2019 Diciembre 134 27 161
2019 Noviembre 202 11 213
2019 Octubre 283 27 310
2019 Septiembre 123 27 150
2019 Agosto 78 35 113
2019 Julio 54 44 98
2019 Junio 77 26 103
2019 Mayo 102 43 145
2019 Abril 84 61 145
2019 Marzo 74 29 103
2019 Febrero 84 25 109
2019 Enero 48 23 71
2018 Diciembre 38 23 61
2018 Noviembre 59 30 89
2018 Octubre 96 20 116
2018 Septiembre 31 12 43
2018 Julio 4 0 4
2018 Junio 3 0 3
2018 Mayo 11 0 11
2018 Abril 44 0 44
2018 Marzo 23 0 23
2018 Febrero 14 0 14
2018 Enero 17 0 17
2017 Diciembre 16 0 16
2017 Noviembre 17 0 17
2017 Octubre 25 0 25
2017 Septiembre 10 0 10
2017 Agosto 16 0 16
2017 Julio 32 1 33
2017 Junio 62 21 83
2017 Mayo 66 17 83
2017 Abril 33 9 42
2017 Marzo 19 18 37
2017 Febrero 34 8 42
2017 Enero 29 8 37
2016 Diciembre 78 6 84
2016 Noviembre 99 13 112
2016 Octubre 91 10 101
2016 Septiembre 86 10 96
2016 Agosto 54 19 73
2016 Julio 36 18 54
2016 Junio 1 0 1
2016 Mayo 1 0 1
2016 Febrero 1 0 1
2016 Enero 3 0 3
2015 Diciembre 1 0 1
2015 Noviembre 1 38 39
2015 Octubre 3 0 3
2015 Septiembre 3 59 62
2015 Agosto 2 31 33
2015 Julio 14 0 14
2015 Junio 12 12 24
2015 Mayo 13 16 29
2015 Abril 12 44 56
2015 Marzo 10 60 70
2015 Febrero 15 26 41
2015 Enero 9 1 10
2014 Diciembre 14 3 17
2014 Noviembre 15 3 18
2014 Octubre 18 4 22
2014 Septiembre 17 4 21
2014 Agosto 22 3 25
2014 Julio 36 2 38
2014 Junio 57 6 63
2014 Mayo 98 5 103
2014 Abril 65 4 69
2014 Marzo 56 8 64
2014 Febrero 41 10 51
2014 Enero 42 3 45
2013 Diciembre 66 10 76
2013 Noviembre 71 10 81
2013 Octubre 75 7 82
2013 Septiembre 48 19 67
2013 Agosto 53 14 67
2013 Julio 36 6 42
2013 Junio 4 4 8
2013 Mayo 4 3 7
2013 Abril 6 2 8
2013 Marzo 7 2 9
2013 Febrero 20 1 21
2013 Enero 10 0 10
2012 Diciembre 6 0 6
2012 Noviembre 3 0 3
2012 Octubre 4 1 5
2012 Septiembre 3 1 4
2005 Diciembre 4336 0 4336
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