Correspondencia: Dr. J.M.a Eiros Bouza. Departamento de Microbiología. 6.a pl. Facultad de Medicina. Avda. Ramón y Cajal, 7. 47005 Valladolid.
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Ortiz de Lejarazu" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J.M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "apellidos" => "Eiros Bouza" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "eiros@med.uva.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>R." "apellidos" => "Bachiller Luque" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Ortiz de Lejarazu" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamentos de Microbiología Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Valladolid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamentos de Pediatría. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Valladolid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Dr. J.M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> Eiros Bouza. Departamento de Microbiología. 6.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> pl. Facultad de Medicina. Avda. Ramón y Cajal, 7. 47005 Valladolid." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Emergent riboviruses implicated in gastroenteritis" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2000-09-01" "fechaAceptado" => "2000-10-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186586" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gastroenteritis</span>" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Astrovirus</span>" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coronavirus</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Torovirus</span>" 4 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Picobirnavirus</span>" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186585" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gastroenteritis</span>" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Astrovirus</span>" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coronavirus</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Torovirus</span>" 4 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Picobirnavirus</span>" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los virus se sitúan en un lugar preferente entre los agentes causales de diarrea aguda, en particular en la infancia. En este contexto el papel de los astrovirus, coronavirus, torovirus y picobirnavirus es emergente. Los astrovirus se han detectado en las heces entre el 1,2 y el 20 % de niños con diarrea que requieren atención médica en una gran variedad de localizaciones geográficas. Se han descrito brotes epidémicos en escuelas, guarderías y salas pediátricas, y son más frecuentes entre niños de menos de 3 años. En climas templados se ha demostrado una mayor incidencia invernal, y en climas tropicales ésta es similar en todo el año, siendo su transmisión preferente por vía orofecal. Se han reconocido siete serotipos de astrovirus humanos, de los cuales el más común es el uno. Los viriones pueden eliminarse durante amplios períodos y detectarse mediante microscopia electrónica. En estudios epidemiológicos se emplean técnicas de enzimoinmunoanálisis para detectar el antígeno común de grupo y se han desarrollado también técnicas basadas en la detección de ácidos nucleicos mediante hibridación y amplificación (reacción en cadena de la polimerasa).</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los coronavirus entéricos se han asociado con frecuencia con enfermedad gastrointestinal en recién nacidos y niños menores de 12 años. El papel de los torovirus y picobirnavirus como causa de gastroenteritis es también emergente. Se necesitan estudios epidemiológicos para determinar su verdadera frecuencia en la comunidad, identificar sus mecanismos de transmisión y explicar la fisiopatología de los cuadros provocados por estos agentes.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Viral agents are one of the main causes of acute diarrhea, particularly in infants and young children. Astrovirus, coronavirus, torovirus, and picobirnavirus are increasingly being identified as causative agents of gastroenteritis. Astroviruses have been detected in the stools of between 1.2 % and 20 % of children with diarrhea requiring medical care in a variety of geographical areas. Outbreaks have been described in schools, day care settings and pediatric wards. Children younger than 3 years old are the most frequently affected. In temperate climates incidence is greater in winter whereas in tropical areas infection occurs throughout the year. Transmission is mainly through the fecal-oral route. At least seven serotypes of human astroviruses have been recognized and serotype 1 is more common than the other serotypes. Astroviruses are often shed in stools during long periods and can be detected by electron microscopy. An enzyme-immunoassay technique that detects the astrovirus group antigen has been widely used in epidemiological studies. Nucleic acid hybridization and polymerase chain reaction-based techniques have also been used. Enteric coronaviruses have most frequently been associated with gastrointestinal disease in neonates and children younger than 12 years old. The role of toroviruses and picobirnaviruses as causative agents of gastroenteritis is still emerging.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Further epidemiological studies to determine the frequency of these viruses in the community and to identify their mechanisms of transmission are needed, as are further studies to elucidate the pathophysiology of diseases due to these agents.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:90 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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año/Mes | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 Noviembre | 3 | 12 | 15 |
2024 Octubre | 53 | 78 | 131 |
2024 Septiembre | 69 | 73 | 142 |
2024 Agosto | 65 | 123 | 188 |
2024 Julio | 64 | 72 | 136 |
2024 Junio | 83 | 80 | 163 |
2024 Mayo | 83 | 74 | 157 |
2024 Abril | 114 | 76 | 190 |
2024 Marzo | 74 | 68 | 142 |
2024 Febrero | 86 | 70 | 156 |
2024 Enero | 61 | 67 | 128 |
2023 Diciembre | 61 | 64 | 125 |
2023 Noviembre | 58 | 78 | 136 |
2023 Octubre | 59 | 65 | 124 |
2023 Septiembre | 56 | 56 | 112 |
2023 Agosto | 53 | 49 | 102 |
2023 Julio | 74 | 62 | 136 |
2023 Junio | 65 | 84 | 149 |
2023 Mayo | 110 | 59 | 169 |
2023 Abril | 78 | 34 | 112 |
2023 Marzo | 104 | 66 | 170 |
2023 Febrero | 110 | 51 | 161 |
2023 Enero | 93 | 42 | 135 |
2022 Diciembre | 65 | 40 | 105 |
2022 Noviembre | 101 | 62 | 163 |
2022 Octubre | 112 | 72 | 184 |
2022 Septiembre | 128 | 61 | 189 |
2022 Agosto | 93 | 68 | 161 |
2022 Julio | 91 | 50 | 141 |
2022 Junio | 69 | 54 | 123 |
2022 Mayo | 116 | 55 | 171 |
2022 Abril | 139 | 45 | 184 |
2022 Marzo | 140 | 60 | 200 |
2022 Febrero | 93 | 33 | 126 |
2022 Enero | 86 | 51 | 137 |
2021 Diciembre | 59 | 54 | 113 |
2021 Noviembre | 116 | 64 | 180 |
2021 Octubre | 133 | 59 | 192 |
2021 Septiembre | 94 | 61 | 155 |
2021 Agosto | 83 | 45 | 128 |
2021 Julio | 80 | 51 | 131 |
2021 Junio | 88 | 55 | 143 |
2021 Mayo | 104 | 53 | 157 |
2021 Abril | 178 | 116 | 294 |
2021 Marzo | 205 | 56 | 261 |
2021 Febrero | 157 | 38 | 195 |
2021 Enero | 132 | 49 | 181 |
2020 Diciembre | 106 | 38 | 144 |
2020 Noviembre | 72 | 34 | 106 |
2020 Octubre | 78 | 49 | 127 |
2020 Septiembre | 85 | 39 | 124 |
2020 Agosto | 88 | 60 | 148 |
2020 Julio | 110 | 48 | 158 |
2020 Junio | 176 | 36 | 212 |
2020 Mayo | 134 | 72 | 206 |
2020 Abril | 126 | 13 | 139 |
2020 Marzo | 144 | 18 | 162 |
2020 Febrero | 86 | 38 | 124 |
2020 Enero | 98 | 39 | 137 |
2019 Diciembre | 86 | 46 | 132 |
2019 Noviembre | 42 | 47 | 89 |
2019 Octubre | 52 | 66 | 118 |
2019 Septiembre | 44 | 51 | 95 |
2019 Agosto | 22 | 48 | 70 |
2019 Julio | 21 | 23 | 44 |
2019 Junio | 29 | 76 | 105 |
2019 Mayo | 91 | 91 | 182 |
2019 Abril | 40 | 129 | 169 |
2019 Marzo | 15 | 34 | 49 |
2019 Febrero | 15 | 19 | 34 |
2019 Enero | 20 | 15 | 35 |
2018 Diciembre | 13 | 11 | 24 |
2018 Noviembre | 30 | 15 | 45 |
2018 Octubre | 21 | 11 | 32 |
2018 Septiembre | 14 | 8 | 22 |
2018 Agosto | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2018 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2018 Mayo | 6 | 0 | 6 |
2018 Abril | 11 | 0 | 11 |
2018 Marzo | 8 | 0 | 8 |
2018 Febrero | 4 | 0 | 4 |
2018 Enero | 5 | 0 | 5 |
2017 Diciembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
2017 Noviembre | 16 | 0 | 16 |
2017 Octubre | 9 | 0 | 9 |
2017 Septiembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
2017 Agosto | 7 | 0 | 7 |
2017 Julio | 12 | 2 | 14 |
2017 Junio | 23 | 8 | 31 |
2017 Mayo | 18 | 19 | 37 |
2017 Abril | 21 | 23 | 44 |
2017 Marzo | 16 | 39 | 55 |
2017 Febrero | 12 | 8 | 20 |
2017 Enero | 11 | 7 | 18 |
2016 Diciembre | 38 | 17 | 55 |
2016 Noviembre | 60 | 6 | 66 |
2016 Octubre | 56 | 12 | 68 |
2016 Septiembre | 41 | 10 | 51 |
2016 Agosto | 37 | 11 | 48 |
2016 Julio | 13 | 7 | 20 |
2016 Junio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
2016 Abril | 5 | 0 | 5 |
2016 Marzo | 5 | 15 | 20 |
2016 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2015 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 Julio | 6 | 0 | 6 |
2015 Junio | 4 | 0 | 4 |
2015 Mayo | 11 | 0 | 11 |
2015 Abril | 16 | 0 | 16 |
2015 Marzo | 16 | 0 | 16 |
2015 Febrero | 5 | 0 | 5 |
2015 Enero | 12 | 0 | 12 |
2014 Diciembre | 13 | 1 | 14 |
2014 Noviembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
2014 Octubre | 11 | 0 | 11 |
2014 Septiembre | 6 | 0 | 6 |
2014 Agosto | 10 | 0 | 10 |
2014 Julio | 7 | 0 | 7 |
2014 Junio | 13 | 0 | 13 |
2014 Mayo | 15 | 1 | 16 |
2014 Abril | 13 | 1 | 14 |
2014 Marzo | 9 | 5 | 14 |
2014 Febrero | 11 | 4 | 15 |
2014 Enero | 14 | 14 | 28 |
2013 Diciembre | 15 | 7 | 22 |
2013 Noviembre | 22 | 8 | 30 |
2013 Octubre | 36 | 7 | 43 |
2013 Septiembre | 24 | 4 | 28 |
2013 Agosto | 14 | 4 | 18 |
2013 Julio | 6 | 6 | 12 |
2013 Junio | 4 | 2 | 6 |
2013 Mayo | 4 | 4 | 8 |
2013 Abril | 5 | 2 | 7 |
2013 Marzo | 8 | 2 | 10 |
2013 Febrero | 18 | 4 | 22 |
2013 Enero | 17 | 2 | 19 |
2012 Diciembre | 21 | 2 | 23 |
2012 Noviembre | 23 | 3 | 26 |
2012 Octubre | 25 | 1 | 26 |
2012 Septiembre | 7 | 1 | 8 |
2001 Febrero | 2603 | 0 | 2603 |