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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos de este art&#237;culo fueron determinar&#44; mediante la medici&#243;n de diversos &#225;ngulos&#44; la correcci&#243;n de la hiperlordosis lumbosacra tras un proceso de elongaci&#243;n femoral bilateral seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica Icatme&#44; as&#237; como la ausencia de s&#237;ntomas neurol&#243;gicos derivados de la estenosis del canal tras el alargamiento femoral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se incluyeron 34 pacientes acondropl&#225;sicos&#44; con una edad media actual de 22&#44;3 a&#241;os&#44; a los cuales se les ha practicado un alargamiento femoral seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica Icatme y en los cuales se ha medido&#44; en radiograf&#237;as de perfil de la columna dorsolumbar preelongaci&#243;n y postelongaci&#243;n&#44; toda una serie de &#225;ngulos que se enumeran en el texto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una disminuci&#243;n del &#225;ngulo de lordosis lumbar&#44; de Sez&#232; y L5-S1&#44; as&#237; como un aumento de los &#225;ngulos lumbosacro&#44; de Junghans y sacro&#44; que cl&#237;nicamente se traduce en una correcci&#243;n de la hiperlordosis lumbar&#44; verticalizaci&#243;n del sacro y mejora de la inflexi&#243;n toracolumbar y lumbosacra&#44; acerc&#225;ndose a los valores promedio est&#225;ndar para los individuos no acondropl&#225;sicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La est&#225;tica de la columna lumbar del paciente acondropl&#225;sico se modifica tras un proceso de elongaci&#243;n femoral bilateral &#40;t&#233;cnica Icatme&#41;&#44; que se acercan a los valores est&#225;ndar de los individuos sin acondroplasia&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras un proceso de alargamiento de f&#233;mures seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica Icatme se consigue una correcci&#243;n de la hiperlordosis lumbar con la cual se previene la aparici&#243;n de sintomatolog&#237;a neurol&#243;gica derivada de la estenosis del canal&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia de complicaciones neurol&#243;gicas derivadas de la estenosis del canal lumbar es baja respecto a los individuos acondropl&#225;sicos sin elongaci&#243;n para iguales grupos de edad y sexo&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine through the measurement of different angles the correction of lumbar hyperlordosis after bilateral femoral lengthening using the Icatme technique and to assess the absence of neurological symptomatology secondary to stenosis of the lumbar canal after femoral lengthening&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty-four patients with achondroplasia were studied&#46; Mean age was 22&#46;3 years&#46; The patients underwent femoral lengthening using the Icatme technique&#46; X-rays of the lateral rachis taken before and after lengthening were used to measure a series of angles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The lumbar lordosis angle&#44; Sez&#232;&#39;s angle and the L5-S1 angle decreased while the lumbosacral angle&#44; Jungham&#39;s angle and the sacrum angle increased&#44; leading to correction of lumbar hyperlordosis&#44; verticalization of the sacrum and improvement in thoracolumbar and lumbosacral inflection&#46; Values were similar to the standard for individuals without achondroplasia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Femoral lengthening using the Icatme technique in achondroplastics modifies the statics of the lumbar spine&#44; making them similar to those of non-achondroplastics&#46; The procedure corrects lumbar hyperlordosis and prevents the appearance of neurological symptomatology due to stenosis of the lumbar canal&#46; The incidence of neurological complications due to stenosis of the lumbar canal in achondroplastics who have undergone femoral lengthening is low compared with that of achondroplastics of the same age and sex who have not undergone this procedure&#46;</p>"
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Estenosis del canal lumbar en la acondroplasia. Prevención y corrección de la lordosis lumbosacra
A. Gómez Prat†, L. García Ollé, I. Ginebreda Martí
Autor para correspondencia
iginebreda.icatme@idexeus.es

Correspondencia: Dr. I. Ginebreda Martí. ICATME Iradier, 3. 08017 Barcelona.
, J.M.a Gairí Tahull, J. Vilarrubias Guillamet
Unidad de Patología del Crecimiento. Institut Universitari Dexeus (ICATME). Barcelona
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    "titulo" => "Estenosis del canal lumbar en la acondroplasia&#46; Prevenci&#243;n y correcci&#243;n de la lordosis lumbosacra"
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        "autoresLista" => "A&#46; G&#243;mez Prat&#8224;, L&#46; Garc&#237;a Oll&#233;, I&#46; Ginebreda Mart&#237;, J&#46;M&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> Gair&#237; Tahull, J&#46; Vilarrubias Guillamet"
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            0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Achondroplasia</span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos de este art&#237;culo fueron determinar&#44; mediante la medici&#243;n de diversos &#225;ngulos&#44; la correcci&#243;n de la hiperlordosis lumbosacra tras un proceso de elongaci&#243;n femoral bilateral seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica Icatme&#44; as&#237; como la ausencia de s&#237;ntomas neurol&#243;gicos derivados de la estenosis del canal tras el alargamiento femoral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se incluyeron 34 pacientes acondropl&#225;sicos&#44; con una edad media actual de 22&#44;3 a&#241;os&#44; a los cuales se les ha practicado un alargamiento femoral seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica Icatme y en los cuales se ha medido&#44; en radiograf&#237;as de perfil de la columna dorsolumbar preelongaci&#243;n y postelongaci&#243;n&#44; toda una serie de &#225;ngulos que se enumeran en el texto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una disminuci&#243;n del &#225;ngulo de lordosis lumbar&#44; de Sez&#232; y L5-S1&#44; as&#237; como un aumento de los &#225;ngulos lumbosacro&#44; de Junghans y sacro&#44; que cl&#237;nicamente se traduce en una correcci&#243;n de la hiperlordosis lumbar&#44; verticalizaci&#243;n del sacro y mejora de la inflexi&#243;n toracolumbar y lumbosacra&#44; acerc&#225;ndose a los valores promedio est&#225;ndar para los individuos no acondropl&#225;sicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La est&#225;tica de la columna lumbar del paciente acondropl&#225;sico se modifica tras un proceso de elongaci&#243;n femoral bilateral &#40;t&#233;cnica Icatme&#41;&#44; que se acercan a los valores est&#225;ndar de los individuos sin acondroplasia&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras un proceso de alargamiento de f&#233;mures seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica Icatme se consigue una correcci&#243;n de la hiperlordosis lumbar con la cual se previene la aparici&#243;n de sintomatolog&#237;a neurol&#243;gica derivada de la estenosis del canal&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia de complicaciones neurol&#243;gicas derivadas de la estenosis del canal lumbar es baja respecto a los individuos acondropl&#225;sicos sin elongaci&#243;n para iguales grupos de edad y sexo&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine through the measurement of different angles the correction of lumbar hyperlordosis after bilateral femoral lengthening using the Icatme technique and to assess the absence of neurological symptomatology secondary to stenosis of the lumbar canal after femoral lengthening&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty-four patients with achondroplasia were studied&#46; Mean age was 22&#46;3 years&#46; The patients underwent femoral lengthening using the Icatme technique&#46; X-rays of the lateral rachis taken before and after lengthening were used to measure a series of angles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The lumbar lordosis angle&#44; Sez&#232;&#39;s angle and the L5-S1 angle decreased while the lumbosacral angle&#44; Jungham&#39;s angle and the sacrum angle increased&#44; leading to correction of lumbar hyperlordosis&#44; verticalization of the sacrum and improvement in thoracolumbar and lumbosacral inflection&#46; Values were similar to the standard for individuals without achondroplasia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Femoral lengthening using the Icatme technique in achondroplastics modifies the statics of the lumbar spine&#44; making them similar to those of non-achondroplastics&#46; The procedure corrects lumbar hyperlordosis and prevents the appearance of neurological symptomatology due to stenosis of the lumbar canal&#46; The incidence of neurological complications due to stenosis of the lumbar canal in achondroplastics who have undergone femoral lengthening is low compared with that of achondroplastics of the same age and sex who have not undergone this procedure&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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