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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La litiasis biliar infantil&#44; es una enfermedad que se est&#225; diagnosticando cada vez con m&#225;s frecuencia en el mundo en general y en Espa&#241;a en particular&#46; En este trabajo se han analizado de manera retrospectiva diferentes aspectos epidemiol&#243;gicos&#44; cl&#237;nicos&#44; diagn&#243;sticos&#44; etiol&#243;gicos y terap&#233;uticos de 123 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos con esta enfermedad publicados en Espa&#241;a desde el a&#241;o 1971&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1981 a 1999 se han diagnosticado en el Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a del Hospital Universitario San Carlos 24 pacientes con litiasis biliar&#46; Se analizaron de manera retrospectiva resultados porcentuales y num&#233;ricos sobre su sexo&#44; su edad en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; la forma de presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de la enfermedad&#44; las pruebas de imagen utilizadas para el diagn&#243;stico&#44; la etiolog&#237;a o enfermedades asociadas al proceso de base&#44; las complicaciones acaecidas y el tratamiento efectuado&#46; Por otra parte&#44; los datos obtenidos en nuestra poblaci&#243;n se han comparado y reunido con otros 99 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos publicados en las principales revistas m&#233;dicas espa&#241;olas desde 1971&#46; No se han considerado los casos diagnosticados en el per&#237;odo neonatal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados y conclusiones</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las conclusiones y resultados m&#225;s importantes encontrados han sido los siguientes&#46; La edad media de los pacientes al diagnosticarse la enfermedad fue de 7&#44;8 a&#241;os&#46; La proporci&#243;n de mujeres y varones fue de 51 y 49 &#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Los sujetos asintom&#225;ticos representaron el 33&#44;3 &#37;&#44; y los sintom&#225;ticos el 66&#44;6 &#37;&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas m&#225;s frecuentes fueron el dolor abdominal con v&#243;mitos o sin ellos &#40;94 &#37;&#41;&#44; la ictericia &#40;13&#44;4&#37;&#41; y la fiebre &#40;9&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; La etiolog&#237;a de la litiasis biliar fue idiop&#225;tica en el 60&#44;2 &#37; de los casos y secundaria en el 39&#44;8 &#37; restante&#46; De las causas secundarias&#44; las m&#225;s frecuentes fueron las anemias hemol&#237;ticas en 19 pacientes&#44; la obesidad en 12&#44; las malformaciones de la v&#237;a biliar&#44; la hipercolesterolemia y hepatopat&#237;as en cuatro&#44; y la fibrosis qu&#237;stica en tres&#46; La ecograf&#237;a abdominal fue la t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica empleada en el 89&#44;4 &#37; de los pacientes&#44; mientras la radiograf&#237;a simple de abdomen lo fue en el 60&#44;1 &#37;&#46; En 5 ni&#241;os se produjo como complicaci&#243;n una colecistitis y en siete una pancreatitis&#46; Un caso falleci&#243; por una pancreatitis que desarroll&#243; s&#237;ndrome de distr&#233;s respiratorio de tipo agudo &#40;SDRA&#41;&#46; En el 55&#44;3 &#37; de los pacientes se realiz&#243; tratamiento quir&#250;rgico&#44; mientras en el 43&#44;9 &#37; fue conservador&#46; En 1 ni&#241;o se emple&#243; la litotricia extracorp&#243;rea&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Childhood cholelithiasis is being increasingly diagnosed worldwide&#44; particularly in Spain&#46; We retrospectively analyzed several epidemiological&#44; clinical&#44; diagnostic&#44; etiologic and therapeutic aspects of this disease in 123 pediatric cases reported in Spain since 1971&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-four patients with cholelithiasis were diagnosed in our department between 1981 and 1999&#46; Data on sex&#44; age at diagnosis&#44; form of clinical presentation&#44; imaging studies used in diagnosis&#44; etiology and underlying associated diseases&#44; complications and treatment were retrospectively analyzed&#46; The data obtained on the patients in our study were compared with and added to those of a further 99 pediatric cases published in Spanish medical journals since 1971&#46; Cases diagnosed during the neonatal period were not included&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results and conclusions</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main findings were the following&#46; The mean age at diagnosis was 7&#46;8 years&#46; The percentage of males was 51&#37; and that of females was 49 &#37;&#46; A total of 33&#46;3 &#37; of the patients were asymptomatic and 66&#46;6 &#37; were symptomatic&#46; The most frequent symptoms were abdominal pain with or without vomiting &#40;94 &#37;&#41;&#44; jaundice &#40;13&#46;4 &#37;&#41; and fever &#40;9&#46;7 &#37;&#41;&#46; Etiology was idiopathic in 60&#46;2 &#37; of patients and secondary in 39&#46;8 &#37;&#46; In the latter group the main causes of cholelithiasis were hemolytic anemia in 19 patients&#44; obesity in 12&#44; biliary tract malformations&#44; hypercholesterolemia and liver disease in 4&#44; and cystic fibrosis in 3&#46; Diagnosis was based on abdominal ultrasonography in 89&#46;4 &#37; of the patients and on X-ray in 60&#46;1&#37;&#46; Complications found were cholecystitis in five patients and pancreatitis in seven&#46; One child with pancreatitis died from acute respiratory distress syndrome&#46; Surgical treatment was given to 55&#46;3 &#37; of the patients while 43&#46;9&#37; were treated conservatively&#46; In one child cholelithotripsy was used&#46;</p>"
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Colelitiasis en la infancia. Análisis de 24 pacientes y revisión de 123 casos publicados en España
Childhood cholelithiasis. analysis of 24 patients diagnosed in our department and review of 123 cases published in spain
J.L. Ruibal Francisco
Autor para correspondencia
ruibaljl@yahoo.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J.L. Ruibal Francisco. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Universitario San Carlos. Pza. Cristo Rey, s/n. 28040 Madrid.
, E. Aleo Luján, A. Álvarez Mingote, E. Piñero Martínez, R. Gómez Casares
Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Universitario San Carlos. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La litiasis biliar infantil&#44; es una enfermedad que se est&#225; diagnosticando cada vez con m&#225;s frecuencia en el mundo en general y en Espa&#241;a en particular&#46; En este trabajo se han analizado de manera retrospectiva diferentes aspectos epidemiol&#243;gicos&#44; cl&#237;nicos&#44; diagn&#243;sticos&#44; etiol&#243;gicos y terap&#233;uticos de 123 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos con esta enfermedad publicados en Espa&#241;a desde el a&#241;o 1971&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1981 a 1999 se han diagnosticado en el Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a del Hospital Universitario San Carlos 24 pacientes con litiasis biliar&#46; Se analizaron de manera retrospectiva resultados porcentuales y num&#233;ricos sobre su sexo&#44; su edad en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#44; la forma de presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de la enfermedad&#44; las pruebas de imagen utilizadas para el diagn&#243;stico&#44; la etiolog&#237;a o enfermedades asociadas al proceso de base&#44; las complicaciones acaecidas y el tratamiento efectuado&#46; Por otra parte&#44; los datos obtenidos en nuestra poblaci&#243;n se han comparado y reunido con otros 99 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos publicados en las principales revistas m&#233;dicas espa&#241;olas desde 1971&#46; No se han considerado los casos diagnosticados en el per&#237;odo neonatal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados y conclusiones</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las conclusiones y resultados m&#225;s importantes encontrados han sido los siguientes&#46; La edad media de los pacientes al diagnosticarse la enfermedad fue de 7&#44;8 a&#241;os&#46; La proporci&#243;n de mujeres y varones fue de 51 y 49 &#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Los sujetos asintom&#225;ticos representaron el 33&#44;3 &#37;&#44; y los sintom&#225;ticos el 66&#44;6 &#37;&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas m&#225;s frecuentes fueron el dolor abdominal con v&#243;mitos o sin ellos &#40;94 &#37;&#41;&#44; la ictericia &#40;13&#44;4&#37;&#41; y la fiebre &#40;9&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; La etiolog&#237;a de la litiasis biliar fue idiop&#225;tica en el 60&#44;2 &#37; de los casos y secundaria en el 39&#44;8 &#37; restante&#46; De las causas secundarias&#44; las m&#225;s frecuentes fueron las anemias hemol&#237;ticas en 19 pacientes&#44; la obesidad en 12&#44; las malformaciones de la v&#237;a biliar&#44; la hipercolesterolemia y hepatopat&#237;as en cuatro&#44; y la fibrosis qu&#237;stica en tres&#46; La ecograf&#237;a abdominal fue la t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica empleada en el 89&#44;4 &#37; de los pacientes&#44; mientras la radiograf&#237;a simple de abdomen lo fue en el 60&#44;1 &#37;&#46; En 5 ni&#241;os se produjo como complicaci&#243;n una colecistitis y en siete una pancreatitis&#46; Un caso falleci&#243; por una pancreatitis que desarroll&#243; s&#237;ndrome de distr&#233;s respiratorio de tipo agudo &#40;SDRA&#41;&#46; En el 55&#44;3 &#37; de los pacientes se realiz&#243; tratamiento quir&#250;rgico&#44; mientras en el 43&#44;9 &#37; fue conservador&#46; En 1 ni&#241;o se emple&#243; la litotricia extracorp&#243;rea&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Childhood cholelithiasis is being increasingly diagnosed worldwide&#44; particularly in Spain&#46; We retrospectively analyzed several epidemiological&#44; clinical&#44; diagnostic&#44; etiologic and therapeutic aspects of this disease in 123 pediatric cases reported in Spain since 1971&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-four patients with cholelithiasis were diagnosed in our department between 1981 and 1999&#46; Data on sex&#44; age at diagnosis&#44; form of clinical presentation&#44; imaging studies used in diagnosis&#44; etiology and underlying associated diseases&#44; complications and treatment were retrospectively analyzed&#46; The data obtained on the patients in our study were compared with and added to those of a further 99 pediatric cases published in Spanish medical journals since 1971&#46; Cases diagnosed during the neonatal period were not included&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results and conclusions</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main findings were the following&#46; The mean age at diagnosis was 7&#46;8 years&#46; The percentage of males was 51&#37; and that of females was 49 &#37;&#46; A total of 33&#46;3 &#37; of the patients were asymptomatic and 66&#46;6 &#37; were symptomatic&#46; The most frequent symptoms were abdominal pain with or without vomiting &#40;94 &#37;&#41;&#44; jaundice &#40;13&#46;4 &#37;&#41; and fever &#40;9&#46;7 &#37;&#41;&#46; Etiology was idiopathic in 60&#46;2 &#37; of patients and secondary in 39&#46;8 &#37;&#46; In the latter group the main causes of cholelithiasis were hemolytic anemia in 19 patients&#44; obesity in 12&#44; biliary tract malformations&#44; hypercholesterolemia and liver disease in 4&#44; and cystic fibrosis in 3&#46; Diagnosis was based on abdominal ultrasonography in 89&#46;4 &#37; of the patients and on X-ray in 60&#46;1&#37;&#46; Complications found were cholecystitis in five patients and pancreatitis in seven&#46; One child with pancreatitis died from acute respiratory distress syndrome&#46; Surgical treatment was given to 55&#46;3 &#37; of the patients while 43&#46;9&#37; were treated conservatively&#46; In one child cholelithotripsy was used&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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