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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La medicaci&#243;n inhalada a trav&#233;s de dispositivos de polvo seco se utiliza cada vez m&#225;s en ni&#241;os&#44; pero hay pocos estudios pedi&#225;tricos que determinen a qu&#233; edades es posible su uso&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Establecer la diferencia en el pico de flujo inspiratorio &#40;PIF&#41; a trav&#233;s de Accuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en ni&#241;os normales por medio del dispositivo In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y determinar las diferencias entre dos modelos distintos de este aparato&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 64 varones normales &#40;media&#44; 11&#44;2 a&#241;os&#59; l&#237;mites&#44; 8&#44;8-14&#44;7&#41;&#44; se les midi&#243; el pico de flujo inspiratorio &#40;PIF&#41; con In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> e In-check Dial<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> utilizando las resistencias de Accuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; Se eligi&#243; la mejor maniobra de entre tres&#46; Adem&#225;s se midi&#243; peso&#44; talla y volumen espiratorio m&#225;ximo al primer segundo &#40;FEV1&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existieron diferencias significativas cuando se compararon los PIF a trav&#233;s de ambos inhaladores&#58; PIF In-check Accuhaler-PIF In-check Turbuhaler &#40;134&#44;4 6 15&#44;5 frente a 99&#44;9 6 11&#44;1 l&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;000&#41; y PIF In-check Dial Accuhaler-PIF In-check Dial Turbuhaler &#40;109&#44;6 6 10&#44;5 l frente a 86&#44;8 6 8&#44;9 l&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;000&#41;&#46; La mejor correlaci&#243;n conseguida entre las distintas mediciones del In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> lo fue entre In-check Accuhaler e In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#44;88&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y la peor lo fue entre In-check Dial Accuhaler e In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#44;71&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El PIF a trav&#233;s de Accuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> es significativamente mayor que a trav&#233;s de Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; aunque en ambos casos suficiente para una buena distribuci&#243;n de la medicaci&#243;n inhalada en ni&#241;os de 9 a 14 a&#241;os&#46; Por consiguiente&#44; por debajo de esta edad&#44; y en especial durante una crisis asm&#225;tica&#44; puede ser adecuado practicar una prueba con In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> para determinar si un ni&#241;o concreto es capaz de utilizar Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Inhaled medication through dry powder inhalers is widely used in children&#44; but pediatric studies focussing on the ages at which these devices can be used are sparse&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To establish the difference in peak inspiratory flow &#40;PIF&#41; through Accuhaler&#8482; and Turbuhaler&#8482; in healthy children using a new device&#44; In-check&#8482;&#44; and to determine the differences between the two different models of this device&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PIF was measured in 64 healthy male children &#40;mean age 11&#46;2 years&#44; range 8&#46;8-14&#46;7&#41; by means of In-check&#8482; and In-check Dial&#8482; using Accuhaler&#8482; and Turbuhaler&#8482; resistances&#46; The best attempt of three was chosen&#46; Height&#44; weight&#44; and forced expiratory volume in 1 second were also measured&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Significant differences in PIF were found between the two inhalers&#58; PIF In-check Accuhaler-PIF In-check Turbuhaler &#40;134&#46;4 6 15&#46;5 L&#47;min vs 99&#46;9 6 11&#46;1 L&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;000&#41; and PIF In-check Dial Accuhaler-PIF In-check Dial Turbuhaler &#40;109&#46;6 6 10&#46;5 L&#47;min vs 86&#46;8 6 8&#46;9 L&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#46;000&#41;&#46; The best correlation obtained among the different In-check&#8482; measurements was between In-check Accuhaler and In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#46;88&#59; p&#44; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; and the worst was between In-check Dial Accuhaler and In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#46;71&#59; p&#44; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PIF through Accuhaler&#8482; is significantly higher than that through Turbuhaler&#8482;&#44; although in both cases PIF was sufficient to provide adequate distribution of the inhaled medication in children aged 9-14 years&#46; Consequently&#44; in children younger than 9 years old&#44; and especially during an asthma attack&#44; In-check&#8482; should be tried in order to discover whether the child is capable of using Turbuhaler&#8482; correctly&#46;</p>"
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Pico de flujo inspiratorio de dos inhaladores diferentes con un nuevo aparato portátil
L. García-Marcos Álvarez
Autor para correspondencia
lgmarcos@um.es

Correspondencia: Dr. L. García-Marcos. Unidad de Investigación. Dirección de Salud del Área II. Pza. San Agustín, 3. 30201 Cartagena.
, A. Martínez Torres, J.J. Guillén Pérez, A. Martínez Victoria
Unidad de Investigación Clínico-Epidemiológica. Dirección de Salud del Área II. Cartagena
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La medicaci&#243;n inhalada a trav&#233;s de dispositivos de polvo seco se utiliza cada vez m&#225;s en ni&#241;os&#44; pero hay pocos estudios pedi&#225;tricos que determinen a qu&#233; edades es posible su uso&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Establecer la diferencia en el pico de flujo inspiratorio &#40;PIF&#41; a trav&#233;s de Accuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en ni&#241;os normales por medio del dispositivo In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y determinar las diferencias entre dos modelos distintos de este aparato&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 64 varones normales &#40;media&#44; 11&#44;2 a&#241;os&#59; l&#237;mites&#44; 8&#44;8-14&#44;7&#41;&#44; se les midi&#243; el pico de flujo inspiratorio &#40;PIF&#41; con In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> e In-check Dial<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> utilizando las resistencias de Accuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; Se eligi&#243; la mejor maniobra de entre tres&#46; Adem&#225;s se midi&#243; peso&#44; talla y volumen espiratorio m&#225;ximo al primer segundo &#40;FEV1&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existieron diferencias significativas cuando se compararon los PIF a trav&#233;s de ambos inhaladores&#58; PIF In-check Accuhaler-PIF In-check Turbuhaler &#40;134&#44;4 6 15&#44;5 frente a 99&#44;9 6 11&#44;1 l&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;000&#41; y PIF In-check Dial Accuhaler-PIF In-check Dial Turbuhaler &#40;109&#44;6 6 10&#44;5 l frente a 86&#44;8 6 8&#44;9 l&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;000&#41;&#46; La mejor correlaci&#243;n conseguida entre las distintas mediciones del In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> lo fue entre In-check Accuhaler e In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#44;88&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y la peor lo fue entre In-check Dial Accuhaler e In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#44;71&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El PIF a trav&#233;s de Accuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> es significativamente mayor que a trav&#233;s de Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; aunque en ambos casos suficiente para una buena distribuci&#243;n de la medicaci&#243;n inhalada en ni&#241;os de 9 a 14 a&#241;os&#46; Por consiguiente&#44; por debajo de esta edad&#44; y en especial durante una crisis asm&#225;tica&#44; puede ser adecuado practicar una prueba con In-check<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> para determinar si un ni&#241;o concreto es capaz de utilizar Turbuhaler<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Inhaled medication through dry powder inhalers is widely used in children&#44; but pediatric studies focussing on the ages at which these devices can be used are sparse&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To establish the difference in peak inspiratory flow &#40;PIF&#41; through Accuhaler&#8482; and Turbuhaler&#8482; in healthy children using a new device&#44; In-check&#8482;&#44; and to determine the differences between the two different models of this device&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PIF was measured in 64 healthy male children &#40;mean age 11&#46;2 years&#44; range 8&#46;8-14&#46;7&#41; by means of In-check&#8482; and In-check Dial&#8482; using Accuhaler&#8482; and Turbuhaler&#8482; resistances&#46; The best attempt of three was chosen&#46; Height&#44; weight&#44; and forced expiratory volume in 1 second were also measured&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Significant differences in PIF were found between the two inhalers&#58; PIF In-check Accuhaler-PIF In-check Turbuhaler &#40;134&#46;4 6 15&#46;5 L&#47;min vs 99&#46;9 6 11&#46;1 L&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#44;000&#41; and PIF In-check Dial Accuhaler-PIF In-check Dial Turbuhaler &#40;109&#46;6 6 10&#46;5 L&#47;min vs 86&#46;8 6 8&#46;9 L&#47;min&#59; p&#44; 0&#46;000&#41;&#46; The best correlation obtained among the different In-check&#8482; measurements was between In-check Accuhaler and In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#46;88&#59; p&#44; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; and the worst was between In-check Dial Accuhaler and In-check Turbuhaler &#40;r 5 0&#46;71&#59; p&#44; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PIF through Accuhaler&#8482; is significantly higher than that through Turbuhaler&#8482;&#44; although in both cases PIF was sufficient to provide adequate distribution of the inhaled medication in children aged 9-14 years&#46; Consequently&#44; in children younger than 9 years old&#44; and especially during an asthma attack&#44; In-check&#8482; should be tried in order to discover whether the child is capable of using Turbuhaler&#8482; correctly&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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