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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La procalcitonina &#40;PCT&#41; es un polip&#233;ptido s&#233;rico que se encuentra en el plasma en cantidades m&#237;nimas &#40;&#44; 0&#44;5 ng&#47;ml&#41; y se eleva intensamente a las pocas horas de la administraci&#243;n de endotoxina en voluntarios humanos&#44; as&#237; como en las infecciones bacterianas sist&#233;micas graves &#40;sepsis&#44; shock s&#233;ptico y meningitis&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La PCT aumenta moderadamente en las infecciones bacterianas localizadas &#40;neumon&#237;a y pielonefritis&#41; y no se modifica ni en las infecciones v&#237;ricas&#44; ni en la colonizaci&#243;n bacteriana&#46; El incremento de la PCT aparece en las infecciones bacterianas graves de los reci&#233;n nacidos&#44; lactantes&#44; ni&#241;os mayores y adultos&#44; siendo en la actualidad el mejor marcador de infecci&#243;n bacteriana&#44; mejor que la f&#243;rmula y recuento leucocitario&#44; interleucinas o prote&#237;na C reactiva&#46; Este &#250;ltimo puede ser normal en la primera fase de la sepsis grave&#44; y puede incrementarse tambi&#233;n en algunas infecciones v&#237;ricas&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nosotros hemos comprobado en 54 ni&#241;os con sepsis grave que los valores plasm&#225;ticos de PCT est&#225;n correlacionados con el n&#250;mero de f&#225;rmacos vasoactivos empleados para el soporte cardiocirculatorio&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La PCT puede determinarse de manera semicuantitativa en la cabecera del enfermo en cualquier momento y en cualquier hospital sin necesidad de aparatos de medida&#44; utilizando un sencillo test&#44; que permite en menos de 30 min discernir el tipo de infecci&#243;n y la indicaci&#243;n o no de antibioterapia&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Procalcitonin is a polypeptide present in the plasma of healthy subjects in minimal levels &#40;&#44; 0&#46;5 ng&#47;ml&#41;&#46; Serum procalcitonin is markedly increased a few hours after the administration of endotoxin to human volunteers and in invasive bacterial infection &#40;sepsis&#44; septic shock&#44; meningitis&#41;&#46; Procalcitonin is moderately increased in local bacterial infection &#40;pneumonia&#44; pyelonephritis&#41; and is unchanged in viral infections or bacterial colonization&#46; Procalcitonin is increased in serious bacterial infections in neonates&#44; children and adults and is currently the best diagnostic marker of severe bacterial infection&#44; being better than leukocyte&#44; interleukin or C-reactive protein counts&#46; C-reactive protein levels can be normal in severe sepsis and some viral infections&#46; We studied 54 children with sepsis in whom plasma procalcitonin levels showed a positive correlation with the vasoactive drugs necessary to maintain cardiovascular activity&#46; The semiquantitative procalcitonin test is simple and easy to use at the bedside at any time and in any hospital as no instruments are required&#46; Within 30 minutes&#44; the test identifies the type of infection and whether antibiotics are indicated&#46;</p>"
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Procalcitonina: un nuevo marcador de infección bacteriana
Procalcitonin. A new marker for bacterial infection
J. Casado Floresa,
Autor para correspondencia
jcasadof@line_pro.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. Hospital Universitario del Niño Jesús. Avda. Menéndez Pelayo, 65. 28009 Madrid
, A. Blanco Quirósb
a Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. Hospital Universitario del Niño Jesús. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
b Área de Pediatría. Universidad de Valladolid
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ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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