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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la funci&#243;n respiratoria de 4 pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica sometidos a trasplante hep&#225;tico</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre 1993 y 1997&#44; 4 pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#44; 3 varones y 1mujer&#44; de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 15 a&#241;os&#44; con cirrosis e hipertensi&#243;n portal&#44; fueron sometidos a un trasplante hep&#225;tico&#46; Tres ten&#237;an antecedentes de sangrado por varices gastroesof&#225;gicas&#46; Antes del trasplante&#44; 3 casos presentaban una capacidad vital forzada &#40;FVC&#41; y un volumen respiratorio m&#225;ximo en el primer segundo &#40;FEV1&#41; superiores al 80 y 75 &#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; con respecto a los valores te&#243;ricos&#59; el cuarto caso presentaba una FVC del 37 &#37; y un FEV1 del 26 &#37;&#46; Dos pacientes presentaron un brote de aspergilosis broncopulmonar al&#233;rgica en los meses previos al trasplante&#46; S&#243;lo un paciente estaba colonizado de forma cr&#243;nica en esputo por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> multirresistente y ninguno por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burkholderia cepacia</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras el trasplante hep&#225;tico s&#243;lo el paciente colonizado por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46;aeruginosa</span> y peor funci&#243;n pulmonar present&#243; una evoluci&#243;n m&#225;s t&#243;rpida precisando ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica durante 43 d&#237;as y ventilaci&#243;n nasal no invasiva durante 8 meses&#44; y falleci&#243; a los 19 meses del trasplante&#46; Los otros 3 casos&#44; con mejor funci&#243;n pulmonar pretrasplante&#44; presentaron una evoluci&#243;n sin complicaciones importantes y en la actualidad llevan una vida normal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El trasplante hep&#225;tico es bien tolerado en ni&#241;os con fibrosis qu&#237;stica y afectaci&#243;n pulmonar leve-moderada&#44; pudiendo incluso mejorar su funci&#243;n pulmonar&#46; En los casos de afectaci&#243;n pulmonar grave debe considerarse la realizaci&#243;n de un trasplante combinado hepatopulmonar&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to evaluate pulmonary function in four patients with cystic fibrosis &#40;CF&#41; after liver transplantation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1993 to 1997 three males and one female&#44; aged 12 to 15 years&#44; required liver transplantation for CF with cirrhosis and portal hypertension&#46; Three had a history of esophageal variceal bleeding&#46; In three patients&#44; forced vital capacity &#40;FVC&#41; and forced expiratory volume in one second &#40;FEV1&#41; before liver transplantation were over 80 and 75 &#37; of predicted values&#44; respectively&#59; in the fourth patient FVC was 37 &#37; and FEV1 was 26&#37;&#46; Two patients presented allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis before transplantation&#46; Only one patient was chronically infected in sputum with multiresistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> and none had <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burkholderia cepacea</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After liver transplantation&#44; only the patient with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; aeruginosa</span> in sputum culture and the worst pulmonary function presented a complicated course requiring mechanical ventilation for 43 days followed by non-invasive nasal ventilation for 8months&#46; This patient died 19 months after transplantation&#46; The remaining three patients&#44; with better pulmonary function before transplantation&#44; presented an uncomplicated course and currently lead normal lives&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conclude that liver transplantation can improve pulmonary function and is well tolerated in children with CF and mild or moderate pulmonary involvement&#46; When pulmonary involvement is severe&#44; combined lung and liver transplantation should be considered&#46;</p>"
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Evolución respiratoria de 4 pacientes con fibrosis quística receptores de trasplante hepático
Pulmonary function after liver transplantation in cystic fibrosis. Report of four cases
E. Urgellés Fajardoa,
Autor para correspondencia
elena_urgelles@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: 2421 Crystal Bay SW. 55902 Rochester. Minnesota. Estados Unidos
, M.aI. Barrio Gómez de Agüeroa, M.aC. Martinez Carrascoa, P. Jara Vegab, C. Antelo Landeiraa
a Unidades de Neumología. Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid
b Unidades de Hepatología. Hospital Infantil La Paz. Madrid
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            1 => "Funci&#243;n pulmonar"
            2 => "Aspergilosis broncopulmonar al&#233;rgica"
            3 => "Fibrosis qu&#237;stica"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186604"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Liver transplantation"
            1 => "Pulmonary function"
            2 => "Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis"
            3 => "Cystic fibrosis"
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        ]
      ]
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la funci&#243;n respiratoria de 4 pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica sometidos a trasplante hep&#225;tico</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre 1993 y 1997&#44; 4 pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#44; 3 varones y 1mujer&#44; de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 15 a&#241;os&#44; con cirrosis e hipertensi&#243;n portal&#44; fueron sometidos a un trasplante hep&#225;tico&#46; Tres ten&#237;an antecedentes de sangrado por varices gastroesof&#225;gicas&#46; Antes del trasplante&#44; 3 casos presentaban una capacidad vital forzada &#40;FVC&#41; y un volumen respiratorio m&#225;ximo en el primer segundo &#40;FEV1&#41; superiores al 80 y 75 &#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; con respecto a los valores te&#243;ricos&#59; el cuarto caso presentaba una FVC del 37 &#37; y un FEV1 del 26 &#37;&#46; Dos pacientes presentaron un brote de aspergilosis broncopulmonar al&#233;rgica en los meses previos al trasplante&#46; S&#243;lo un paciente estaba colonizado de forma cr&#243;nica en esputo por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> multirresistente y ninguno por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burkholderia cepacia</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras el trasplante hep&#225;tico s&#243;lo el paciente colonizado por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46;aeruginosa</span> y peor funci&#243;n pulmonar present&#243; una evoluci&#243;n m&#225;s t&#243;rpida precisando ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica durante 43 d&#237;as y ventilaci&#243;n nasal no invasiva durante 8 meses&#44; y falleci&#243; a los 19 meses del trasplante&#46; Los otros 3 casos&#44; con mejor funci&#243;n pulmonar pretrasplante&#44; presentaron una evoluci&#243;n sin complicaciones importantes y en la actualidad llevan una vida normal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El trasplante hep&#225;tico es bien tolerado en ni&#241;os con fibrosis qu&#237;stica y afectaci&#243;n pulmonar leve-moderada&#44; pudiendo incluso mejorar su funci&#243;n pulmonar&#46; En los casos de afectaci&#243;n pulmonar grave debe considerarse la realizaci&#243;n de un trasplante combinado hepatopulmonar&#46;</p>"
      ]
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to evaluate pulmonary function in four patients with cystic fibrosis &#40;CF&#41; after liver transplantation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1993 to 1997 three males and one female&#44; aged 12 to 15 years&#44; required liver transplantation for CF with cirrhosis and portal hypertension&#46; Three had a history of esophageal variceal bleeding&#46; In three patients&#44; forced vital capacity &#40;FVC&#41; and forced expiratory volume in one second &#40;FEV1&#41; before liver transplantation were over 80 and 75 &#37; of predicted values&#44; respectively&#59; in the fourth patient FVC was 37 &#37; and FEV1 was 26&#37;&#46; Two patients presented allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis before transplantation&#46; Only one patient was chronically infected in sputum with multiresistant <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> and none had <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burkholderia cepacea</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After liver transplantation&#44; only the patient with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P&#46; aeruginosa</span> in sputum culture and the worst pulmonary function presented a complicated course requiring mechanical ventilation for 43 days followed by non-invasive nasal ventilation for 8months&#46; This patient died 19 months after transplantation&#46; The remaining three patients&#44; with better pulmonary function before transplantation&#44; presented an uncomplicated course and currently lead normal lives&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conclude that liver transplantation can improve pulmonary function and is well tolerated in children with CF and mild or moderate pulmonary involvement&#46; When pulmonary involvement is severe&#44; combined lung and liver transplantation should be considered&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                            1 => "M&#46;D&#46; Traystman"
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                          "etal" => false
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
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              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome after liver transplantation for cystic fibrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;A&#46; Mieles"
                            1 => "D&#46;M&#46; Orenstein"
                            2 => "R&#46;M&#46; Toussaint"
                            3 => "R&#46; Selby"
                            4 => "R&#46;D&#46; Gordon"
                            5 => "T&#46;E&#46; Starzl"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "numero" => "S8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "130"
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              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "I&#46;A&#46; Balfour-Lynn"
                            1 => "R&#46; Dinwiddle"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "1996"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46;A&#46; Couetil"
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                            2 => "O&#46; Soubrane"
                            3 => "P&#46;G&#46; Chevalier"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "1995"
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              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Dennis"
                            1 => "K&#46;D&#46; McNeil"
                            2 => "J&#46; Dunning"
                            3 => "S&#46; Stewart"
                            4 => "P&#46;J&#46; Friend"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "1996"
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              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Improved results of lung transplantation for patients with cystic fibrosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46;M&#46; Egan"
                            1 => "F&#46;C&#46; Detterbeck"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Mill"
                            3 => "L&#46;J&#46; Paradowski"
                            4 => "R&#46;P&#46; Lackner"
                            5 => "W&#46;D&#46; Ogden"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70383-7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "109"
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                          ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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2018 Agosto 1 0 1
2018 Mayo 3 0 3
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