Neuropatía auditiva
Auditory neuropathy
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"apellidos" => "Moro Serrano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicios de Otorrinolaringología" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Neonatología. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Correspondencia</span></span>: C/ Serrano Anguita, 7, 1.° CD. 28004 Madrid." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Auditory neuropathy" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2000-05-01" "fechaAceptado" => "2000-07-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186501" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neuropatía auditiva</span>" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hipoacusia</span>" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Potenciales auditivos acústicos de tronco cerebral</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otoemisiones acústicas evocadas</span>" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186500" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Auditory neuropathy</span>" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hearing loss</span>" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Auditory brainstem responses</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otoacoustic emissions</span>" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La neuropatía auditiva constituye un tipo de hipoacusia neurosensorial en la que se produce una alteración importante de la comprensión del lenguaje. Desde el punto de vista etiológico se ha relacionado con la hipoxia, la hiperbilirrubinemia, trastornos metabólicos o enfermedades degenerativas que afectan la vía auditiva.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presentan 5 niños afectados de esta enfermedad que fueron remitidos para estudio otorrinolaringológico, 2 casos por no superar el cribado auditivo neonatal, 1 niño por antecedentes de hipoxia perinatal y en los 2 niños de mayor edad (7 y 9 años) por retraso escolar y alteraciones en el lenguaje. Se realizó exploración audiológica en todos los niños con potenciales auditivos de tronco cerebral, otoemisiones acústicas evocadas por click, estudio del reflejo estapedial, timpanometría, audiometría tonal liminal o reflejo de orientación condicionado.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras el diagnóstico se realizó el seguimiento audiológico durante 3 años consecutivos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En todos los niños, el timpanograma fue normal, el reflejo estapedial estaba ausente, las otoemisiones eran normales y los potenciales auditivos de tronco cerebral estaban ausentes con estímulos de intensidad de 80-90 dB. Los potenciales de latencia media, corticales y cognitivos fueron normales en el único niño (el de 9 años) en el que se pudieron realizar.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La discriminación verbal (en los pacientes de 7 y 9 años) se encontraba por debajo de los valores normales para su edad.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos presentaban por audiometría una hipoacusia bilateral de grado leve-moderado que no se modificó durante el seguimiento.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La neuropatía auditiva es un proceso detectable con el uso combinado de las técnicas empleadas en el cribado auditivo neonatal, potenciales auditivos de tronco cerebral y otoemisiones acústicas.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El interés de la detección y diagnóstico precoces radica en el claro beneficio que supone para el desarrollo del lenguaje la instauración temprana del tratamiento y rehabilitación en estos niños.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Auditory neuropathy is a type of neurosensorial hypoacusis that produces significant impairment in language comprehension. Etiologically, this neuropathy has been related to perinatal hypoxia, hyperbilirubinemia, metabolic disorders and degenerative entities that affect the auditory pathway.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report five children with this disorder. Two of the children were referred for otorhinolaryngeal assessment after failing the neonatal hearing screening and one was referred because of a history of perinatal hypoxia. The two eldest children were referred because of schooling problems and language impairment. In all the children, auditory brainstem response, otoacoustic emissions, tympanometry stapedius reflex were examined and liminal and condition-orientation reflex audiometry were performed. After diagnosis, the children were followed-up for 3 consecutive years.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In all five children, tympanogram and otoacoustic emissions were normal. The stapedius reflex and auditory brainstem responses with 80-90 dB stimuli were absent. Medium latency and cortical and cognitive potentials were normal in the only child (aged 9 years) in whom they could be performed. In two children (aged 7 and 9 years), verbal discrimination was within the normal range for their age.</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In all the children, audiometry revealed bilateral mildto- moderate hypacusia, which did not change during follow up.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Auditory neuropathy can be detected by the combined use of neonatal hearing screening techniques, auditory brainstem responses and otoacoustic emissions. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2024 Octubre | 60 | 70 | 130 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 55 | 55 | 110 |
| 2024 Agosto | 60 | 101 | 161 |
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| 2024 Junio | 71 | 35 | 106 |
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| 2024 Febrero | 122 | 62 | 184 |
| 2024 Enero | 119 | 45 | 164 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 90 | 38 | 128 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 86 | 54 | 140 |
| 2023 Octubre | 84 | 46 | 130 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 63 | 33 | 96 |
| 2023 Agosto | 61 | 29 | 90 |
| 2023 Julio | 68 | 59 | 127 |
| 2023 Junio | 64 | 34 | 98 |
| 2023 Mayo | 96 | 55 | 151 |
| 2023 Abril | 66 | 32 | 98 |
| 2023 Marzo | 78 | 39 | 117 |
| 2023 Febrero | 50 | 32 | 82 |
| 2023 Enero | 57 | 26 | 83 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 72 | 29 | 101 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 82 | 39 | 121 |
| 2022 Octubre | 55 | 54 | 109 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 53 | 44 | 97 |
| 2022 Agosto | 67 | 48 | 115 |
| 2022 Julio | 55 | 58 | 113 |
| 2022 Junio | 62 | 59 | 121 |
| 2022 Mayo | 44 | 35 | 79 |
| 2022 Abril | 59 | 70 | 129 |
| 2022 Marzo | 80 | 52 | 132 |
| 2022 Febrero | 47 | 43 | 90 |
| 2022 Enero | 85 | 50 | 135 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 61 | 51 | 112 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 91 | 64 | 155 |
| 2021 Octubre | 105 | 68 | 173 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 79 | 58 | 137 |
| 2021 Agosto | 52 | 35 | 87 |
| 2021 Julio | 68 | 38 | 106 |
| 2021 Junio | 66 | 48 | 114 |
| 2021 Mayo | 71 | 51 | 122 |
| 2021 Abril | 178 | 180 | 358 |
| 2021 Marzo | 111 | 63 | 174 |
| 2021 Febrero | 87 | 37 | 124 |
| 2021 Enero | 81 | 40 | 121 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 75 | 30 | 105 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 46 | 17 | 63 |
| 2020 Octubre | 92 | 18 | 110 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 42 | 8 | 50 |
| 2020 Agosto | 58 | 9 | 67 |
| 2020 Julio | 70 | 24 | 94 |
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| 2020 Mayo | 67 | 23 | 90 |
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| 2019 Noviembre | 16 | 29 | 45 |
| 2019 Octubre | 39 | 31 | 70 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 69 | 39 | 108 |
| 2019 Agosto | 47 | 27 | 74 |
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| 2019 Marzo | 53 | 40 | 93 |
| 2019 Febrero | 47 | 16 | 63 |
| 2019 Enero | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 40 | 17 | 57 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 47 | 47 | 94 |
| 2018 Octubre | 68 | 24 | 92 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2018 Julio | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 Mayo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 Abril | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2018 Marzo | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2018 Febrero | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2018 Enero | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2017 Octubre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2017 Agosto | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2017 Julio | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2017 Junio | 20 | 63 | 83 |
| 2017 Mayo | 13 | 89 | 102 |
| 2017 Abril | 12 | 72 | 84 |
| 2017 Marzo | 22 | 91 | 113 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 107 | 116 |
| 2017 Enero | 6 | 21 | 27 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 19 | 42 | 61 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 35 | 110 | 145 |
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| 2016 Septiembre | 48 | 77 | 125 |
| 2016 Agosto | 67 | 44 | 111 |
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