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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar la tinci&#243;n de Gram y la tira reactiva en orina&#44; como m&#233;todos para el diagn&#243;stico de la infecci&#243;n del tracto urinario &#40;ITU&#41;&#44; en el lactante con fiebre</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo de 175 lactantes con fiebre&#44; con edades comprendidas entre 1 y 24 meses&#44; en los que se analiz&#243; la orina para descartar la presencia de ITU&#46; Adem&#225;s del an&#225;lisis de orina mediante tira reactiva para detectar la presencia de leucocitos y nitritos&#44; se envi&#243; una muestra para tinci&#243;n de Gram y urocultivo&#46; La orina se recogi&#243; mediante sondaje uretral&#46; Se consider&#243; urocultivo positivo al crecimiento de m&#225;s de 50&#46;000 col&#46;&#47;ml del mismo germen</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de los pacientes fue de 9&#44;8 meses&#46; El uro-cultivo result&#243; positivo en 87 pacientes &#40;49&#44;5 &#37;&#41;&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de ITU se estableci&#243; en 91 pacientes &#40;51&#44;9&#37;&#41; siendo hospitalizados 74 de ellos con sospecha cl&#237;nica de pielonefritis &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; La prueba m&#225;s sensible fue la leuco-cituria &#40;90&#44;8&#37;&#41; y la m&#225;s espec&#237;fica la tinci&#243;n de Gram &#40;98&#44;9 &#37;&#41;&#46; Destac&#243; como prueba de mayor rendimiento global la suma de aplicar como m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico la leuco-cituria m&#225;s la tinci&#243;n de Gram&#58; sensibilidad&#44; 93&#44;1 &#37;&#59; especificidad&#44; 98&#44;4&#37;&#59; valor predictivo positivo &#40;VPP&#41;&#44; 98&#44;5&#37;&#44; y valor predictivo negativo &#40;VPN&#41;&#44; 92&#44;5 &#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tinci&#243;n de Gram en orina es un m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico de mayor rendimiento que la tira reactiva para detectar ITU en el lactante febril pero debe interpretarse conjuntamente con los resultados de esta &#250;ltima</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare urinary Gram staining and dipstick for the detection of urinary tract infection &#40;UTI&#41; in febrile infants</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective study of 175 febrile infants aged 1-24 months&#46; In all infants&#44; a urine specimen was analyzed to detect UTI&#46; The dipstick test was used to detect leukocytes and nitrites and samples were taken for Gram staining and urine culture&#46; Urine was obtained by urethral catheterization&#46; Positive urine results were defined as &#62; 50&#46;000 colony-forming units per millimeter of urinary tract pathogen</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean age was 9&#46;8 months &#40;SD&#58; 6&#46;64&#41;&#46; Urine culture was positive in 87 patients &#40;49&#46;5 &#37;&#41;&#46; Diagnosis of UTI was confirmed in 91 patients &#40;51&#46;9 &#37;&#41;&#44; of whom 74 were admitted for clinically suspected pyelonephritis &#40;81&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Gram stain had the highest specificity &#40;98&#46;9&#37;&#41; and pyuria the highest sensitivity &#40;90&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Better results were obtained using the combination of dipstick and Gram stain with a sensitivity of 93&#46;1&#37;&#44; specificity of 98&#46;4&#37;&#44; positive predictive value of 98&#46;5 &#37; and negative predictive value of 92&#46;5&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Urinary Gram stain appears to be more reliable than dipstick in detecting UTI in febrile infants but the results of both tests should be interpreted together</p>"
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Tinción de Gram y tira reactiva como métodos diagnósticos de la infección del tracto urinario del lactante con fiebre
Urinary gram stain and dipstick for detection of urinary tract infection in febrile infants
J. Benito Fernándeza,
Autor para correspondencia
jbenito@hcru.osakidetza.net

Correspondencia: Sección de Urgencias de Pediatría. Hospital de Cruces. Pl. de Cruces, s/n. 48903 Baracaldo. Bilbao
, A. García Ribesa, N. Trebolazabala Quirantea, S. Mintegi Rasoa, M.A. Vázquez Roncoa, E. Urra Zalbidegoitiab
a Sección de Urgencias de Pediatría, Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital de Cruces. Bilbao
b Servicio de Microbiología. Hospital de Cruces. Bilbao
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            "entidad" => "Servicio de Microbiolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital de Cruces&#46; Bilbao"
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    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Urinary gram stain and dipstick for detection of urinary tract infection in febrile infants"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2000-04-30"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2000-08-31"
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            0 => "Tinci&#243;n de Gram"
            1 => "Tira reactiva"
            2 => "Infecci&#243;n del tracto urinario"
            3 => "Lactante febril"
          ]
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            0 => "Gram stain"
            1 => "Dipstick"
            2 => "Urinary tract infection"
            3 => "Febrile infant"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar la tinci&#243;n de Gram y la tira reactiva en orina&#44; como m&#233;todos para el diagn&#243;stico de la infecci&#243;n del tracto urinario &#40;ITU&#41;&#44; en el lactante con fiebre</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo de 175 lactantes con fiebre&#44; con edades comprendidas entre 1 y 24 meses&#44; en los que se analiz&#243; la orina para descartar la presencia de ITU&#46; Adem&#225;s del an&#225;lisis de orina mediante tira reactiva para detectar la presencia de leucocitos y nitritos&#44; se envi&#243; una muestra para tinci&#243;n de Gram y urocultivo&#46; La orina se recogi&#243; mediante sondaje uretral&#46; Se consider&#243; urocultivo positivo al crecimiento de m&#225;s de 50&#46;000 col&#46;&#47;ml del mismo germen</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad media de los pacientes fue de 9&#44;8 meses&#46; El uro-cultivo result&#243; positivo en 87 pacientes &#40;49&#44;5 &#37;&#41;&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de ITU se estableci&#243; en 91 pacientes &#40;51&#44;9&#37;&#41; siendo hospitalizados 74 de ellos con sospecha cl&#237;nica de pielonefritis &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; La prueba m&#225;s sensible fue la leuco-cituria &#40;90&#44;8&#37;&#41; y la m&#225;s espec&#237;fica la tinci&#243;n de Gram &#40;98&#44;9 &#37;&#41;&#46; Destac&#243; como prueba de mayor rendimiento global la suma de aplicar como m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico la leuco-cituria m&#225;s la tinci&#243;n de Gram&#58; sensibilidad&#44; 93&#44;1 &#37;&#59; especificidad&#44; 98&#44;4&#37;&#59; valor predictivo positivo &#40;VPP&#41;&#44; 98&#44;5&#37;&#44; y valor predictivo negativo &#40;VPN&#41;&#44; 92&#44;5 &#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tinci&#243;n de Gram en orina es un m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico de mayor rendimiento que la tira reactiva para detectar ITU en el lactante febril pero debe interpretarse conjuntamente con los resultados de esta &#250;ltima</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare urinary Gram staining and dipstick for the detection of urinary tract infection &#40;UTI&#41; in febrile infants</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective study of 175 febrile infants aged 1-24 months&#46; In all infants&#44; a urine specimen was analyzed to detect UTI&#46; The dipstick test was used to detect leukocytes and nitrites and samples were taken for Gram staining and urine culture&#46; Urine was obtained by urethral catheterization&#46; Positive urine results were defined as &#62; 50&#46;000 colony-forming units per millimeter of urinary tract pathogen</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean age was 9&#46;8 months &#40;SD&#58; 6&#46;64&#41;&#46; Urine culture was positive in 87 patients &#40;49&#46;5 &#37;&#41;&#46; Diagnosis of UTI was confirmed in 91 patients &#40;51&#46;9 &#37;&#41;&#44; of whom 74 were admitted for clinically suspected pyelonephritis &#40;81&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Gram stain had the highest specificity &#40;98&#46;9&#37;&#41; and pyuria the highest sensitivity &#40;90&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Better results were obtained using the combination of dipstick and Gram stain with a sensitivity of 93&#46;1&#37;&#44; specificity of 98&#46;4&#37;&#44; positive predictive value of 98&#46;5 &#37; and negative predictive value of 92&#46;5&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Urinary Gram stain appears to be more reliable than dipstick in detecting UTI in febrile infants but the results of both tests should be interpreted together</p>"
      ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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