Influencia del hábito tabáquico familiar en la hospitalización infantil por enfermedades respiratorias en los dos primeros años de vida
Influence of parental smoking on pediatric hospitalization for respiratory illness among children aged less than 2 years
M.R. Pardo Crespoa,b,
, R. Pérez Iglesiasa, J. Llorcab, E. Rodrigo Calabiab, L. Álvarez Grandaa, M. Delgado-Rodríguezb,c
Autor para correspondencia
erodrigo@mundivia.es
Correspondencia: Cátedra de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria. Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n. 39011 Santander.
Correspondencia: Cátedra de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria. Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n. 39011 Santander.
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"etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Cátedra de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Jaén." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Cátedra de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria. Avda. Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n. 39011 Santander." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Influence of parental smoking on pediatric hospitalization for respiratory illness among children aged less than 2 years" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1999-10-31" "fechaAceptado" => "2000-06-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "es" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186467" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Passive smoking" 1 => "Infants" 2 => "Hospitalization" 3 => "Respiratory illness" ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186468" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Fumador pasivo" 1 => "Niños" 2 => "Hospitalización" 3 => "Enfermedad respiratoria" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar si el consumo de tabaco familiar se comporta como un factor de riesgo para la hospitalización in-fantil en los dos primeros años de vida.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de casos-referencia en el que los casos estuvieron formados por el 40% de los niños menores de 2 años hospitalizados en plantas de neonatal o pediátricas (n = 392). La población de referencia fue el 15% de los recién nacidos vivos en dicho hospital (n = 493). La recogida de información se realizó mediante entrevista personal a ambas poblaciones y entrevista telefónica o por carta, durante el año siguiente a la primera entrevista, a la población de referencia. El período de estudio abarcó de abril de 1995 a mayo de 1996.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se observó un aumento significativo del riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedades respiratorias de vías bajas cuando la madre fuma (RR ajustado: 1,79; IC del 95%: 1,03-3,11). Se apreció un aumento del riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedades de vías respiratorias altas o bajas, de vías respiratorias bajas y por bronquiolitis cuando el consumo de cigarrillos materno era mayor de 19 cigarrillos al día. Dichos resultados fueron ajustados por factores de confusión, como edad de los padres, etnia, educación materna, clase social, lactancia materna e ingreso al nacimiento.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El hábito tabáquico familiar, más concretamente el materno, influye sobre la salud del niño durante los dos primeros años de vida, determinando un aumento del riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedades de vías respiratorias.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine whether parental smoking increased the risk of hospitalization among children aged less than 2 years.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Case-reference study conducted from April 1995-May 1996. The group of cases was composed of 40% of all the children aged 2 years or less years admitted to our hospital (n = 392). The reference population was composed of 15% of the live newborns in the same the hospital (n = 493). The information was obtained by face-to-face interview after delivery in both populations and by telephone interview or postal survey and was completed in the reference population one year after delivery.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Maternal smoking increased the risk of hospitalization for lower respiratory illness (adjusted RR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.03-3.11). Moreover, the risk of hospitalization for upper or lower respiratory illness, lower respiratory illness and bronchiolitis was increased when the mother smoked more than 19 cigarettes per day. The results were adjusted for confounding factors such as parental age, ethnic group, maternal education, social class, breastfeeding and hospitalization of the newborn.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Parental smoking, specifically maternal smoking, affects children's health, increasing the risk of hospitalization for respiratory illness in the first 2 years of life.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:33 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Involuntary smoking and incidence of respiratory illness during the first year of life" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "F.A. Pedreira" 1 => "V.L. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 3 | 11 | 14 |
| 2024 Octubre | 32 | 44 | 76 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 49 | 49 | 98 |
| 2024 Agosto | 58 | 81 | 139 |
| 2024 Julio | 28 | 51 | 79 |
| 2024 Junio | 31 | 31 | 62 |
| 2024 Mayo | 43 | 41 | 84 |
| 2024 Abril | 22 | 23 | 45 |
| 2024 Marzo | 35 | 32 | 67 |
| 2024 Febrero | 34 | 48 | 82 |
| 2024 Enero | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 28 | 15 | 43 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2023 Octubre | 31 | 24 | 55 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 14 | 28 | 42 |
| 2023 Agosto | 27 | 24 | 51 |
| 2023 Julio | 24 | 39 | 63 |
| 2023 Junio | 19 | 33 | 52 |
| 2023 Mayo | 37 | 25 | 62 |
| 2023 Abril | 33 | 17 | 50 |
| 2023 Marzo | 18 | 28 | 46 |
| 2023 Febrero | 19 | 16 | 35 |
| 2023 Enero | 19 | 19 | 38 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 44 | 35 | 79 |
| 2022 Octubre | 26 | 41 | 67 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 26 | 33 | 59 |
| 2022 Agosto | 30 | 50 | 80 |
| 2022 Julio | 22 | 49 | 71 |
| 2022 Junio | 21 | 34 | 55 |
| 2022 Mayo | 25 | 42 | 67 |
| 2022 Abril | 30 | 41 | 71 |
| 2022 Marzo | 34 | 43 | 77 |
| 2022 Febrero | 20 | 32 | 52 |
| 2022 Enero | 29 | 45 | 74 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 19 | 38 | 57 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 20 | 39 | 59 |
| 2021 Octubre | 33 | 68 | 101 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 19 | 53 | 72 |
| 2021 Agosto | 18 | 28 | 46 |
| 2021 Julio | 23 | 36 | 59 |
| 2021 Junio | 28 | 43 | 71 |
| 2021 Mayo | 33 | 30 | 63 |
| 2021 Abril | 41 | 50 | 91 |
| 2021 Marzo | 92 | 22 | 114 |
| 2021 Febrero | 51 | 21 | 72 |
| 2021 Enero | 40 | 22 | 62 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 34 | 13 | 47 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 24 | 15 | 39 |
| 2020 Octubre | 25 | 11 | 36 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 32 | 6 | 38 |
| 2020 Agosto | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2020 Julio | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2020 Junio | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2020 Mayo | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2020 Abril | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2020 Marzo | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2020 Febrero | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2020 Enero | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 51 | 12 | 63 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2019 Octubre | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2019 Agosto | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2019 Julio | 32 | 7 | 39 |
| 2019 Junio | 35 | 22 | 57 |
| 2019 Mayo | 40 | 42 | 82 |
| 2019 Abril | 33 | 25 | 58 |
| 2019 Marzo | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2019 Febrero | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2019 Enero | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 26 | 9 | 35 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2018 Octubre | 58 | 11 | 69 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| 2018 Julio | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 Mayo | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 Abril | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 Marzo | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2018 Febrero | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2018 Enero | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 Octubre | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2017 Agosto | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 Julio | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2017 Junio | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| 2017 Mayo | 22 | 4 | 26 |
| 2017 Abril | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2017 Marzo | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2017 Febrero | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2017 Enero | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 42 | 6 | 48 |
| 2016 Octubre | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 32 | 7 | 39 |
| 2016 Agosto | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2016 Julio | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2016 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Febrero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Julio | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2015 Junio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2015 Mayo | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2015 Abril | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2015 Marzo | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2015 Febrero | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2015 Enero | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2014 Octubre | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| 2014 Agosto | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2014 Julio | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2014 Junio | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2014 Mayo | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| 2014 Abril | 26 | 3 | 29 |
| 2014 Marzo | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2014 Febrero | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2014 Enero | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 28 | 9 | 37 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2013 Octubre | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2013 Agosto | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2013 Julio | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2013 Junio | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2013 Mayo | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2013 Abril | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2013 Marzo | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2013 Febrero | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2013 Enero | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2000 Septiembre | 858 | 0 | 858 |
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