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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la cronolog&#237;a de adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;n y la marcha en los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g con desarrollo motor normal a los 2 a&#241;os de edad&#44; y determinar si la presencia de hiperton&#237;a transitoria retrasa la adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;n o la marcha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de una cohorte de ni&#241;os con peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g atendidos entre enero de 1991 y diciembre de 1996 en el Servicio de Neonatolog&#237;a del Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; A los 2 a&#241;os 260 ni&#241;os ten&#237;an un desarrollo motor normal y&#44; de &#233;stos&#44; un 36&#37; hab&#237;an sido diagnosticados de hiperton&#237;a transitoria en la evoluci&#243;n&#46; Las edades de sedestaci&#243;n y marcha se establecieron por entrevista a los padres y se confirmaron por la exploraci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad corregida &#40;EC&#41; media a la que alcanzaron la sedestaci&#243;n fue 7&#44;2 &#177; 1&#44;4 meses&#46; El 90&#37; hab&#237;a alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 9 meses de EC&#46; Con respecto a la marcha&#44; la edad media a la que se alcanz&#243; fue 13&#44;4 &#177; 2&#44;8 meses&#46; El 90&#37; hab&#237;a alcanzado la marcha a los 16 meses&#46; Los ni&#241;os con y sin hiperton&#237;a transitoria alcanzaron la sedestaci&#243;n y la marcha a la misma EC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 90&#37; de los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g que a los 2 a&#241;os tienen un desarrollo motor normal ha alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 9 meses de EC y la marcha a los 16 meses de EC&#46; La hiperton&#237;a transitoria no parece modificar la cronolog&#237;a de adquisiciones motoras por lo que se puede considerar una variante de la normalidad en la evoluci&#243;n de los grandes prematuros&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the corrected age &#40;CA&#41; of acquisition of sitting and walking in very low birth weight infants with normal motor outcome at 2 years of age and to determine whether transient hypertonia is associated with a delay in the acquisition of sitting and walking&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Follow-up study of very low birth weight infants &#40;under 1500 g&#41; admitted to the Neonatology Department of the Hospital 12 de Octubre from January 1991 to December 1996&#46; At 2 years of age&#44; 260 infants had normal motor outcome and 36&#37; of these had been diagnosed with transient hypertonia&#46; The age at which sitting and walking were attained was recorded by interview with the parents and was confirmed by examination&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean CA at which sitting was attained was 7&#46;2 &#177; 1&#46;4 months&#46; Ninety percent of the infants had acquired sitting at a CA of 9 months&#46; Mean age at which walking was attained was 13&#46;4 &#177; 2&#46;8 months&#46; Ninety percent could walk at 16 months&#46; Infants with and without transient hypertonia acquired sitting and walking at the same age&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ninety percent of very low birth weight infants attained sitting at a CA of 9 months and walking at a CA of 16 months&#46; Transient hypertonia did not modify the pattern of sitting and walking and it could be considered a variation of normality within the development of very premature infants&#46;</p>"
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Edad de sedestación y marcha en niños con peso al nacer menor de 1.500 g y desarrollo motor normal a los dos años
Age for sitting and walking in very-lowbirth-weight infants with normal motor outcome at 2 years of age
C.R. Pallás Alonsoa,
Autor para correspondencia
jdlcruz@h12o.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Neonatología. Hospital 12 de Octubre.Avda. de Andalucía, km 5,4. 28041 Madrid.
, J. de la Cruz Bértolob, M.C. Medina Lópeza, G. Bustos Lozanoa, C. de Alba Romeroa, R. Simón de las Herasc
a Servicio de Neonatología.
b Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica.
c Sección de Neurología Infantil. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la cronolog&#237;a de adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;n y la marcha en los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g con desarrollo motor normal a los 2 a&#241;os de edad&#44; y determinar si la presencia de hiperton&#237;a transitoria retrasa la adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;n o la marcha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de una cohorte de ni&#241;os con peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g atendidos entre enero de 1991 y diciembre de 1996 en el Servicio de Neonatolog&#237;a del Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; A los 2 a&#241;os 260 ni&#241;os ten&#237;an un desarrollo motor normal y&#44; de &#233;stos&#44; un 36&#37; hab&#237;an sido diagnosticados de hiperton&#237;a transitoria en la evoluci&#243;n&#46; Las edades de sedestaci&#243;n y marcha se establecieron por entrevista a los padres y se confirmaron por la exploraci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad corregida &#40;EC&#41; media a la que alcanzaron la sedestaci&#243;n fue 7&#44;2 &#177; 1&#44;4 meses&#46; El 90&#37; hab&#237;a alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 9 meses de EC&#46; Con respecto a la marcha&#44; la edad media a la que se alcanz&#243; fue 13&#44;4 &#177; 2&#44;8 meses&#46; El 90&#37; hab&#237;a alcanzado la marcha a los 16 meses&#46; Los ni&#241;os con y sin hiperton&#237;a transitoria alcanzaron la sedestaci&#243;n y la marcha a la misma EC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 90&#37; de los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g que a los 2 a&#241;os tienen un desarrollo motor normal ha alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 9 meses de EC y la marcha a los 16 meses de EC&#46; La hiperton&#237;a transitoria no parece modificar la cronolog&#237;a de adquisiciones motoras por lo que se puede considerar una variante de la normalidad en la evoluci&#243;n de los grandes prematuros&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the corrected age &#40;CA&#41; of acquisition of sitting and walking in very low birth weight infants with normal motor outcome at 2 years of age and to determine whether transient hypertonia is associated with a delay in the acquisition of sitting and walking&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Follow-up study of very low birth weight infants &#40;under 1500 g&#41; admitted to the Neonatology Department of the Hospital 12 de Octubre from January 1991 to December 1996&#46; At 2 years of age&#44; 260 infants had normal motor outcome and 36&#37; of these had been diagnosed with transient hypertonia&#46; The age at which sitting and walking were attained was recorded by interview with the parents and was confirmed by examination&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean CA at which sitting was attained was 7&#46;2 &#177; 1&#46;4 months&#46; Ninety percent of the infants had acquired sitting at a CA of 9 months&#46; Mean age at which walking was attained was 13&#46;4 &#177; 2&#46;8 months&#46; Ninety percent could walk at 16 months&#46; Infants with and without transient hypertonia acquired sitting and walking at the same age&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ninety percent of very low birth weight infants attained sitting at a CA of 9 months and walking at a CA of 16 months&#46; Transient hypertonia did not modify the pattern of sitting and walking and it could be considered a variation of normality within the development of very premature infants&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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