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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar si existe relaci&#243;n entre los valores plasm&#225;ticos del factor de necrosis tumoral &#40;TNF-&#945;&#41; y la mol&#233;cula de adhesi&#243;n intercelular circulante tipo 1 &#40;cICAM-1&#41; con valores de carga viral plasm&#225;tica &#40;CV&#41; en ni&#241;os infectados verticalmente por el VIH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiamos 44 ni&#241;os VIH-1 y un grupo control de 38 ni&#241;os no infectados por el VIH-1&#46; Las subpoblaciones celulares se realizaron por citometr&#237;a de flujo&#44; las concentraciones de TNF-&#945; y cICAM-1 se cuantificaron por t&#233;cnicas de enzimoinmunoan&#225;lisis y la CV se cuantific&#243; mediante un an&#225;lisis molecular est&#225;ndar comercial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los ni&#241;os infectados por el VIH-1 presentaron valores significativamente m&#225;s altos de TNF-&#945; y cICAM-1 que los ni&#241;os del grupo control&#46; Dividimos a los ni&#241;os VIH-1 seg&#250;n los valores de CV&#46; Los ni&#241;os VIH-1 con CV mayor de 50&#46;000 copias&#47;ml produjeron m&#225;s TNF-&#945; &#40;12&#44;83&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#58; 24&#44;71-0&#44;95 pg&#47;ml&#41; y cICAM-1 &#40;248&#44;94&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#58; 419&#44;01-78&#44;84 ng&#47;ml&#41; que los ni&#241;os VIH-1 con CV inferior a 50&#46;000 copias&#47;ml&#44; de tal forma que se produc&#237;a un incremento de 6&#44;57 pg&#47;ml de TNF-&#945; y de 119&#44;97 ng&#47;ml de cICAM-1 por cada log10 de CV&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros datos indican que a medida que en el plasma de los ni&#241;os VIH-1 se incrementan los valores de CV tambi&#233;n se incrementan los valores de TNF-&#945; y cICAM-1&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the relationship among plasma TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 levels and plasma viral load &#40;VL&#41; in HIV-infected children and to compare these values with those of healthy non-HIV infected children&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 44 HIV-infected children and 38 non-HIV-infected children&#46; The VL was quantified using standard molecular assay&#46; CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry&#46; TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 were quantified using commercially available specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay &#40;ELISA&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Levels of TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 were higher in HIV-infect-ed children than in non-HIV infected children&#46; HIV-infected children with VL &#62; 50000 copies&#47;ml had higher levels of TNF-&#945; &#40;12&#46;83&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 24&#46;71 to 0&#46;95 pg&#47;ml&#41; and cICAM-1 &#40;248&#46;94&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 419&#46;01 to 78&#46;84 ng&#47;ml&#41; than HIV-infected children with VL &#60; 50000 copies&#47;ml&#46; Interestingly&#44; we found an increase of 6&#46;57 pg&#47;ml of TNF-&#945; and 119&#46;97 ng&#47;ml of cICAM-1 levels for each log10 of VL&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HIV-infected children had higher levels of TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 than healthy controls&#46; Our data indicate a positive correlation among plasma TNF-a and cICAM-1 and VL levels&#46;</p>"
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Correlación entre carga viral elevada y concentraciones de TNF-α y cICAM-1 en el plasma de niños infectados por el VIH-1
Relationship between high plasma viral load and levels of tnf-a and cicam-1 in vertically hiv-1 infected children
S. Resinoa, J.L. Jiméneza, J.M. Bellóna, D. Gurbindob, M.A. Muñoz-Fernándeza,
Autor para correspondencia
Mmunoz@cbm.uam.es

Correspondencia: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. División de Inmunología. Dr. Esquerdo, 46. 28007 Madrid
a Secciones de Inmunología Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid.
b Inmuno-Pediatría. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar si existe relaci&#243;n entre los valores plasm&#225;ticos del factor de necrosis tumoral &#40;TNF-&#945;&#41; y la mol&#233;cula de adhesi&#243;n intercelular circulante tipo 1 &#40;cICAM-1&#41; con valores de carga viral plasm&#225;tica &#40;CV&#41; en ni&#241;os infectados verticalmente por el VIH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiamos 44 ni&#241;os VIH-1 y un grupo control de 38 ni&#241;os no infectados por el VIH-1&#46; Las subpoblaciones celulares se realizaron por citometr&#237;a de flujo&#44; las concentraciones de TNF-&#945; y cICAM-1 se cuantificaron por t&#233;cnicas de enzimoinmunoan&#225;lisis y la CV se cuantific&#243; mediante un an&#225;lisis molecular est&#225;ndar comercial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los ni&#241;os infectados por el VIH-1 presentaron valores significativamente m&#225;s altos de TNF-&#945; y cICAM-1 que los ni&#241;os del grupo control&#46; Dividimos a los ni&#241;os VIH-1 seg&#250;n los valores de CV&#46; Los ni&#241;os VIH-1 con CV mayor de 50&#46;000 copias&#47;ml produjeron m&#225;s TNF-&#945; &#40;12&#44;83&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#58; 24&#44;71-0&#44;95 pg&#47;ml&#41; y cICAM-1 &#40;248&#44;94&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#58; 419&#44;01-78&#44;84 ng&#47;ml&#41; que los ni&#241;os VIH-1 con CV inferior a 50&#46;000 copias&#47;ml&#44; de tal forma que se produc&#237;a un incremento de 6&#44;57 pg&#47;ml de TNF-&#945; y de 119&#44;97 ng&#47;ml de cICAM-1 por cada log10 de CV&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros datos indican que a medida que en el plasma de los ni&#241;os VIH-1 se incrementan los valores de CV tambi&#233;n se incrementan los valores de TNF-&#945; y cICAM-1&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the relationship among plasma TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 levels and plasma viral load &#40;VL&#41; in HIV-infected children and to compare these values with those of healthy non-HIV infected children&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 44 HIV-infected children and 38 non-HIV-infected children&#46; The VL was quantified using standard molecular assay&#46; CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry&#46; TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 were quantified using commercially available specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay &#40;ELISA&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Levels of TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 were higher in HIV-infect-ed children than in non-HIV infected children&#46; HIV-infected children with VL &#62; 50000 copies&#47;ml had higher levels of TNF-&#945; &#40;12&#46;83&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 24&#46;71 to 0&#46;95 pg&#47;ml&#41; and cICAM-1 &#40;248&#46;94&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 419&#46;01 to 78&#46;84 ng&#47;ml&#41; than HIV-infected children with VL &#60; 50000 copies&#47;ml&#46; Interestingly&#44; we found an increase of 6&#46;57 pg&#47;ml of TNF-&#945; and 119&#46;97 ng&#47;ml of cICAM-1 levels for each log10 of VL&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HIV-infected children had higher levels of TNF-&#945; and cICAM-1 than healthy controls&#46; Our data indicate a positive correlation among plasma TNF-a and cICAM-1 and VL levels&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
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                            4 => "A&#46; Jeffrey"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "J&#46;F&#46; Salazar-Gonz&#225;lez"
                            1 => "O&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Maza"
                            2 => "N&#46; Aziz"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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                            1 => "R&#46; Hu"
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                            0 => "E&#46; Obreg&#243;n"
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                            4 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Cruz"
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                      ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;C&#46; Brown"
                            1 => "G&#46; Poli"
                            2 => "N&#46; Lubaki"
                            3 => "M&#46; St&#46; Louis"
                            4 => "F&#46; Davachi"
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                  ]
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                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Maury"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Mu&#241;oz-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "J&#46; Navarro"
                            2 => "A&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            3 => "C&#46; Punz&#243;n"
                            4 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Cruz"
                            5 => "M&#46; Fresno"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "1997"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
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            ]
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "A&#46; Vyakarman"
                            1 => "J&#46; McKeating"
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                      ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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2023 Enero 24 41 65
2022 Diciembre 27 44 71
2022 Noviembre 39 49 88
2022 Octubre 38 77 115
2022 Septiembre 26 42 68
2022 Agosto 32 58 90
2022 Julio 23 54 77
2022 Junio 28 53 81
2022 Mayo 24 38 62
2022 Abril 42 60 102
2022 Marzo 35 71 106
2022 Febrero 22 50 72
2022 Enero 40 48 88
2021 Diciembre 34 58 92
2021 Noviembre 56 51 107
2021 Octubre 80 68 148
2021 Septiembre 50 53 103
2021 Agosto 53 49 102
2021 Julio 44 62 106
2021 Junio 44 62 106
2021 Mayo 57 49 106
2021 Abril 70 116 186
2021 Marzo 103 29 132
2021 Febrero 113 43 156
2021 Enero 66 33 99
2020 Diciembre 68 35 103
2020 Noviembre 25 17 42
2020 Octubre 32 23 55
2020 Septiembre 40 22 62
2020 Agosto 19 10 29
2020 Julio 26 15 41
2020 Junio 28 18 46
2020 Mayo 24 20 44
2020 Abril 27 19 46
2020 Marzo 15 24 39
2020 Febrero 18 12 30
2020 Enero 31 23 54
2019 Diciembre 27 25 52
2019 Noviembre 23 14 37
2019 Octubre 16 12 28
2019 Septiembre 22 50 72
2019 Agosto 29 19 48
2019 Julio 40 45 85
2019 Junio 30 25 55
2019 Mayo 36 78 114
2019 Abril 26 22 48
2019 Marzo 33 7 40
2019 Febrero 38 15 53
2019 Enero 33 13 46
2018 Diciembre 27 15 42
2018 Noviembre 29 21 50
2018 Octubre 33 15 48
2018 Septiembre 14 0 14
2018 Julio 1 0 1
2018 Mayo 5 0 5
2018 Abril 16 0 16
2018 Marzo 10 0 10
2018 Febrero 11 0 11
2018 Enero 13 0 13
2017 Diciembre 11 0 11
2017 Noviembre 15 0 15
2017 Octubre 8 0 8
2017 Septiembre 18 0 18
2017 Agosto 10 0 10
2017 Julio 15 0 15
2017 Junio 32 12 44
2017 Mayo 25 5 30
2017 Abril 17 21 38
2017 Marzo 20 5 25
2017 Febrero 15 5 20
2017 Enero 14 1 15
2016 Diciembre 20 9 29
2016 Noviembre 46 8 54
2016 Octubre 42 10 52
2016 Septiembre 46 4 50
2016 Agosto 30 5 35
2016 Julio 18 7 25
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