Situación de burnout de los pediatras intensivistas españoles
Burnout situation of the spanish pediatric intensivists
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"apellidos" => "Bustinza Arriortua" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "López-Herce Cid" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Carrillo Álvarez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M.D." "apellidos" => "Vigil Escribano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "de Lucas García" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Panadero Carlavilla" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Gestión de Calidad. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "SAMUR. Protección Civil del Ayuntamiento de Madrid." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Atención Primaria de Navalcarnero. Madrid." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Agustín Calvo,10-2-At. B. 28043 Madrid." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Burnout situation of the spanish pediatric intensivists" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1999-04-30" "fechaAceptado" => "2000-02-29" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186326" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos" 1 => "Burnout" 2 => "Práctica profesional" 3 => "Satisfacción laboral" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186325" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Pediatric Intensive Care Units" 1 => "Burnout" 2 => "Professional practice" 3 => "Job satisfaction" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes y objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El síndrome de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> se caracteriza por cansancio emocional, despersonalización y disminución o pérdida del sentimiento de realización personal. Es frecuente en las profesiones asistenciales y de contacto interpersonal y en su génesis intervienen, entre otros, los factores laborales. Se propone determinar su prevalencia entre los pediatras intensivistas españoles.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 68 pediatras intensivistas de la sección de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos de la Asociación Española de Pediatría participaron en el estudio. Se utilizó un cuestionario que contenía preguntas generales sociodemográficas y la versión española del Maslach Burnout Inventory. Se realizó un estudio estadístico descriptivo y analítico que incluía la prueba de la t de Student y el análisis de la variancia.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La afectación por el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> se situó en niveles medios (de 41,9 ± 7,5), siendo destacable la mayor relevancia de la falta de realización personal (18,9 ± 3,5). El 55,9% achacó a los conflictos institucionales su malestar laboral y el 58,8% se planteaba dejar su puesto de trabajo en el futuro.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destaca la importancia que tiene el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> y sus dimensiones en las profesiones sanitarias y en particular en los médicos de cuidados intensivos pediátricos. Aunque las puntuaciones del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> y sus componentes se sitúan en un rango intermedio, más de la mitad de la población estudiada se plantea abandonar su trabajo.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The burnout syndrome is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decrease or loss of the feeling of personal accomplishment. It is frequent in the helping professions where an intense involvement with people needing assistance occurs. In its origin, the work policy factors seem to be important.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">68 pediatric intensive care physicians of the Intensive Care Section of the Spanish Pediatric Association participate in the study. A general questionary and a Spanish version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used. The statistical analysis includes: a descriptive analysis, the Student t-test, and the analysis of the variance.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Burnout scores were in the average range (41,9 ± 7,5), with a more important grade in the decrease of personal accomplishment dimension (18,9 ± 3,5). The 55,9% of the responders attributed to the conflict with the managing policy, their work insatisfaction and the 58,8% planned to leave the job in the future.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The importance of burnout and its three dimensions in the health professions and in the hospital setting is stated. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 7 | 17 | 24 |
| 2024 Octubre | 31 | 48 | 79 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 45 | 31 | 76 |
| 2024 Agosto | 52 | 70 | 122 |
| 2024 Julio | 33 | 38 | 71 |
| 2024 Junio | 65 | 42 | 107 |
| 2024 Mayo | 34 | 38 | 72 |
| 2024 Abril | 48 | 47 | 95 |
| 2024 Marzo | 37 | 38 | 75 |
| 2024 Febrero | 33 | 35 | 68 |
| 2024 Enero | 31 | 34 | 65 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 35 | 22 | 57 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 30 | 57 | 87 |
| 2023 Octubre | 37 | 45 | 82 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2023 Agosto | 31 | 24 | 55 |
| 2023 Julio | 30 | 59 | 89 |
| 2023 Junio | 40 | 49 | 89 |
| 2023 Mayo | 41 | 28 | 69 |
| 2023 Abril | 39 | 22 | 61 |
| 2023 Marzo | 30 | 36 | 66 |
| 2023 Febrero | 22 | 24 | 46 |
| 2023 Enero | 22 | 31 | 53 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 27 | 48 | 75 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 42 | 80 | 122 |
| 2022 Octubre | 34 | 51 | 85 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 26 | 38 | 64 |
| 2022 Agosto | 43 | 66 | 109 |
| 2022 Julio | 24 | 57 | 81 |
| 2022 Junio | 21 | 47 | 68 |
| 2022 Mayo | 43 | 56 | 99 |
| 2022 Abril | 32 | 61 | 93 |
| 2022 Marzo | 45 | 66 | 111 |
| 2022 Febrero | 23 | 35 | 58 |
| 2022 Enero | 32 | 59 | 91 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 37 | 91 | 128 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 28 | 74 | 102 |
| 2021 Octubre | 41 | 80 | 121 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 38 | 59 | 97 |
| 2021 Agosto | 33 | 50 | 83 |
| 2021 Julio | 35 | 57 | 92 |
| 2021 Junio | 29 | 50 | 79 |
| 2021 Mayo | 48 | 55 | 103 |
| 2021 Abril | 98 | 99 | 197 |
| 2021 Marzo | 60 | 44 | 104 |
| 2021 Febrero | 47 | 21 | 68 |
| 2021 Enero | 43 | 36 | 79 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 50 | 37 | 87 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 32 | 24 | 56 |
| 2020 Octubre | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 32 | 26 | 58 |
| 2020 Agosto | 20 | 13 | 33 |
| 2020 Julio | 66 | 29 | 95 |
| 2020 Junio | 43 | 30 | 73 |
| 2020 Mayo | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2020 Abril | 43 | 31 | 74 |
| 2020 Marzo | 21 | 8 | 29 |
| 2020 Febrero | 42 | 14 | 56 |
| 2020 Enero | 43 | 27 | 70 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 49 | 21 | 70 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 38 | 10 | 48 |
| 2019 Octubre | 25 | 4 | 29 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 44 | 26 | 70 |
| 2019 Agosto | 37 | 30 | 67 |
| 2019 Julio | 27 | 31 | 58 |
| 2019 Junio | 39 | 36 | 75 |
| 2019 Mayo | 38 | 41 | 79 |
| 2019 Abril | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| 2019 Marzo | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| 2019 Febrero | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2019 Enero | 17 | 17 | 34 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 32 | 20 | 52 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 23 | 20 | 43 |
| 2018 Octubre | 44 | 12 | 56 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 31 | 3 | 34 |
| 2018 Agosto | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 Mayo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 Abril | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 Marzo | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 Febrero | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2018 Enero | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2017 Octubre | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2017 Agosto | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2017 Julio | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| 2017 Junio | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| 2017 Mayo | 19 | 9 | 28 |
| 2017 Abril | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2017 Marzo | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2017 Enero | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 59 | 7 | 66 |
| 2016 Octubre | 56 | 5 | 61 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 39 | 10 | 49 |
| 2016 Agosto | 33 | 6 | 39 |
| 2016 Julio | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2016 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Octubre | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Agosto | 1 | 9 | 10 |
| 2015 Julio | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 Junio | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2015 Mayo | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2015 Abril | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2015 Marzo | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2015 Febrero | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2015 Enero | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2014 Octubre | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| 2014 Agosto | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Julio | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2014 Junio | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2014 Mayo | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2014 Abril | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2014 Marzo | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2014 Febrero | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2014 Enero | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2013 Octubre | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2013 Agosto | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2013 Julio | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2013 Junio | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2013 Mayo | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2013 Abril | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2013 Marzo | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2013 Febrero | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2013 Enero | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2012 Octubre | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2012 Agosto | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2012 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2000 Abril | 1136 | 0 | 1136 |
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