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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes que acuden a urgencias de pediatr&#237;a de las 0 a las 8 h&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodolog&#237;a</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 300 ni&#241;os atendidos por la noche en urgencias&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre el 1 y el 22 de marzo de 1999 se registraron 300 episodios de 0 a 8 h &#40;1&#44;7 pacientes&#47;h&#41; y 2&#46;350 de las 8 a las 24 h &#40;6&#44;6 pacientes&#47;h&#41;&#46; De los 300 episodios nocturnos&#44; 132 correspond&#237;an a ni&#241;os que acudieron de entre las 0&#46;00 a las 2&#46;00 h &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#46; Los motivos de consulta m&#225;s frecuentes fueron&#58; s&#237;ntomas respiratorios&#44; 116 &#40;38&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; digestivos&#44; 61 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; y fiebre 61 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; practic&#225;ndose alguna exploraci&#243;n complementaria a 111 pacientes &#40;37&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Ingresaron 5 ni&#241;os &#40;1&#44;7&#37;&#41; de los que se presentaron entre las 0 y las 8 h&#44; y 80 &#40;3&#44;4&#37;&#41; de los que acudieron entre las 8 y las 24 h&#44; &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;15&#41;&#44; mientras 25 &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41; permanecieron unas horas en la unidad de observaci&#243;n &#40;123 de 8 a 24 h&#44; 5&#44;2&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;04&#41;&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos fueron&#58; infecci&#243;n otorrinolaringol&#243;gica 91 &#40;30&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#59; fiebre sin foco&#44; 38 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; asma&#44; 29 &#40;9&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; gastroenteritis aguda&#44; 27 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&#59; laringitis&#44; 22 &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#59; v&#243;mitos 14 &#40;4&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; dolor abdominal&#44; 13 &#40;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#59; convulsi&#243;n febril&#44; 6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#59; neumon&#237;a&#44; 5 &#40;1&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; bronquiolitis 5 &#40;1&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; bacteriemia&#44; 1 &#40;0&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; y otros&#44; 49 &#40;16&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La presi&#243;n asistencial en urgencias de pediatr&#237;a disminuye por la noche&#44; especialmente de 2 a 8 h&#46; La tasa de ingresos nocturna es menor a la diurna&#44; sin que la diferencia sea estad&#237;sticamente significativa&#44; existiendo una mayor tendencia a dejar m&#225;s pacientes en la unidad de evoluci&#243;n&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria se incrementa por la noche&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the characteristics of children younger than 14 years visiting our pediatric emergency department between 0&#58;00 and 8&#58;00 hours&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective review of 300 children visiting our emergency department at night&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between March 1 and 22 1999 we recorded 300 episodes from 0&#58;00-8&#58;00 hours &#40;1&#46;7 patients&#47;hour&#41; and 2350 episodes from 8&#58;00-24&#58;00 hours &#40;6&#46;6 patients&#47;hour&#41;&#46; Of the 300 episodes registered at night&#44; 132 children &#40;44&#37;&#41; came between 0&#58;00 and 2&#58;00&#46; The most common complaints were&#58; respiratory symptoms in 116 patients &#40;38&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; fever in 61 &#40;20&#46;3&#37;&#41; and digestive symptoms in 61 &#40;20&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; We carried out at least one complementary test in 111 patients &#40;37&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Five children &#40;1&#46;7&#37;&#41; were admitted to the hospital &#40;80 between 8&#58;00 and 24&#58;00&#44; 3&#46;4&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;15&#41; and 25 &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41; were admitted for a few hours to the observation ward &#40;123 of the 2350 who came between 8&#58;00 and 24&#58;00&#44; 5&#46;2&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;06&#41;&#46; Final diagnoses were&#58; ear nose and throat infection in 91 &#40;30&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; fever without source in 38 &#40;12&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; asthma in 29 &#40;9&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; acute gastroenteritis in 27 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&#44; croup in 22 &#40;7&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; vomiting in 14 &#40;4&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; abdominal pain in 13 &#40;4&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; febrile convulsion in 6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#44; pneumonia in 5 &#40;1&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bronchiolitis in 5 &#40;1&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bacteremia in 1 &#40;0&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; and other diagnoses in 46 &#40;16&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of visits to our emergency department diminished at night&#44; particularly between 0&#58;00 and 2&#58;00&#46; The night-time admission rate was less than the daytime rate&#44; although this difference was not statistically significant&#46; Admission for a few hours to the observation ward was more common at night&#46; The percentage of patients with respiratory illnesses was higher during the night&#46;</p>"
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Utilización nocturna de una unidad de urgencias pediátrica hospitalaria
Utilisation of a hospital pediatric emergency department during the night
S. Mintegui Raso*, J. Sánchez Echániz, J. Benito Fernández, M.A. Vázquez Ronco, A. García Ribes, N. Trebolazabala Quirante
Urgencias de Pediatría. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital de Cruces. Barakaldo. Bizkaia.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes que acuden a urgencias de pediatr&#237;a de las 0 a las 8 h&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodolog&#237;a</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 300 ni&#241;os atendidos por la noche en urgencias&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre el 1 y el 22 de marzo de 1999 se registraron 300 episodios de 0 a 8 h &#40;1&#44;7 pacientes&#47;h&#41; y 2&#46;350 de las 8 a las 24 h &#40;6&#44;6 pacientes&#47;h&#41;&#46; De los 300 episodios nocturnos&#44; 132 correspond&#237;an a ni&#241;os que acudieron de entre las 0&#46;00 a las 2&#46;00 h &#40;44&#37;&#41;&#46; Los motivos de consulta m&#225;s frecuentes fueron&#58; s&#237;ntomas respiratorios&#44; 116 &#40;38&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; digestivos&#44; 61 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; y fiebre 61 &#40;20&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; practic&#225;ndose alguna exploraci&#243;n complementaria a 111 pacientes &#40;37&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Ingresaron 5 ni&#241;os &#40;1&#44;7&#37;&#41; de los que se presentaron entre las 0 y las 8 h&#44; y 80 &#40;3&#44;4&#37;&#41; de los que acudieron entre las 8 y las 24 h&#44; &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;15&#41;&#44; mientras 25 &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41; permanecieron unas horas en la unidad de observaci&#243;n &#40;123 de 8 a 24 h&#44; 5&#44;2&#37;&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;04&#41;&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos fueron&#58; infecci&#243;n otorrinolaringol&#243;gica 91 &#40;30&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#59; fiebre sin foco&#44; 38 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; asma&#44; 29 &#40;9&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; gastroenteritis aguda&#44; 27 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&#59; laringitis&#44; 22 &#40;7&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#59; v&#243;mitos 14 &#40;4&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; dolor abdominal&#44; 13 &#40;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#59; convulsi&#243;n febril&#44; 6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#59; neumon&#237;a&#44; 5 &#40;1&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; bronquiolitis 5 &#40;1&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#59; bacteriemia&#44; 1 &#40;0&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; y otros&#44; 49 &#40;16&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La presi&#243;n asistencial en urgencias de pediatr&#237;a disminuye por la noche&#44; especialmente de 2 a 8 h&#46; La tasa de ingresos nocturna es menor a la diurna&#44; sin que la diferencia sea estad&#237;sticamente significativa&#44; existiendo una mayor tendencia a dejar m&#225;s pacientes en la unidad de evoluci&#243;n&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria se incrementa por la noche&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the characteristics of children younger than 14 years visiting our pediatric emergency department between 0&#58;00 and 8&#58;00 hours&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective review of 300 children visiting our emergency department at night&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between March 1 and 22 1999 we recorded 300 episodes from 0&#58;00-8&#58;00 hours &#40;1&#46;7 patients&#47;hour&#41; and 2350 episodes from 8&#58;00-24&#58;00 hours &#40;6&#46;6 patients&#47;hour&#41;&#46; Of the 300 episodes registered at night&#44; 132 children &#40;44&#37;&#41; came between 0&#58;00 and 2&#58;00&#46; The most common complaints were&#58; respiratory symptoms in 116 patients &#40;38&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; fever in 61 &#40;20&#46;3&#37;&#41; and digestive symptoms in 61 &#40;20&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; We carried out at least one complementary test in 111 patients &#40;37&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46; Five children &#40;1&#46;7&#37;&#41; were admitted to the hospital &#40;80 between 8&#58;00 and 24&#58;00&#44; 3&#46;4&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;15&#41; and 25 &#40;8&#46;3&#37;&#41; were admitted for a few hours to the observation ward &#40;123 of the 2350 who came between 8&#58;00 and 24&#58;00&#44; 5&#46;2&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;06&#41;&#46; Final diagnoses were&#58; ear nose and throat infection in 91 &#40;30&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; fever without source in 38 &#40;12&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; asthma in 29 &#40;9&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; acute gastroenteritis in 27 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&#44; croup in 22 &#40;7&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; vomiting in 14 &#40;4&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; abdominal pain in 13 &#40;4&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; febrile convulsion in 6 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&#44; pneumonia in 5 &#40;1&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bronchiolitis in 5 &#40;1&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; bacteremia in 1 &#40;0&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; and other diagnoses in 46 &#40;16&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of visits to our emergency department diminished at night&#44; particularly between 0&#58;00 and 2&#58;00&#46; The night-time admission rate was less than the daytime rate&#44; although this difference was not statistically significant&#46; Admission for a few hours to the observation ward was more common at night&#46; The percentage of patients with respiratory illnesses was higher during the night&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Wagner"
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                          "etal" => false
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                        ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "R&#46; Shesser"
                            1 => "T&#46; Kirsch"
                            2 => "J&#46; Smith"
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                          ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                      "titulo" => "Night people&#58; utilization of a pediatric emergency department during the late night"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "L&#46;M&#46; Pachter"
                            1 => "S&#46; Ludwig"
                            2 => "A&#46; Groves"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Emerg Care"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "7"
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                        ]
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              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "Educational interventions to alter pediatric emergency department utilization patterns"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46;T&#46; Chande"
                            1 => "N&#46; Wyss"
                            2 => "V&#46; Exum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "150"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8620236"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Avances en medicina pedi&#225;trica de urgencias"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Benito Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "J&#46; S&#225;nchez Ech&#225;niz"
                            2 => "S&#46; Mintegui Raso"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; V&#225;zquez Ronco"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An Esp Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "91"
                        "paginaFinal" => "96"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10083654"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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ISSN: 16954033
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