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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la fiabilidad y validez de un test r&#225;pido para la identificaci&#243;n de Streptococcus pyogenes en exudado far&#237;ngeode ni&#241;os con faringoamigdalitis aguda&#46; Evaluar el impacto de su aplicaci&#243;n ambulatoria sobre la utilizaci&#243;n de antibi&#243;ticos&#44; la incidencia de segundas visitas y complicacionesy el grado de satisfacci&#243;n de los usuarios</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras proceder al diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de faringitis aguda&#44; informar a los padres y obtener su consentimiento escrito&#44;se realiz&#243; frotis faringoamigdalar con 2 torundas a 430 ni&#241;os atendidos en el servicio de urgencias de nuestro hospital o en las consultas de pediatr&#237;a de 3 centros de saludde la zona&#46; Con una muestra se efectu&#243; el test r&#225;pido QuickVue&#174; Flex Strep A&#44; envi&#225;ndose la otra al laboratorio para cultivo convencional&#46; Salvo excepciones&#44; se indic&#243; tratamiento antibi&#243;tico s&#243;lo si el test r&#225;pido era positivo&#44; haci&#233;ndose especial hincapi&#233; en explicar la ausencia de indicaci&#243;n de antibioterapia en el caso contrario&#46; Se proporcion&#243;seguimiento telef&#243;nico a los familiares durante 4 semanas&#44; pasando al final una encuesta de satisfacci&#243;n</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sensibilidad del test r&#225;pido fue del 91&#44;2&#37; &#40;valor predictivonegativo 96&#44;5&#37;&#41; y la especificidad 96&#44;2&#37; &#40;valor predictivo positivo 90&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Recibi&#243; tratamiento antibi&#243;ticoel 41&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#44; aproximadamente la mitad de lo esperado en ausencia del test r&#225;pido&#46; No se encontrarondiferencias significativas en el n&#250;mero de segundasvisitas ni de hospitalizaciones entre los grupos de tratados y no tratados&#46; La evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica fue favorable en todos los casos&#46; El grado de satisfacci&#243;n de los familiares result&#243; muy elevado entre los encuestados&#44; independientementede que el paciente hubiese recibido antibi&#243;tico o no</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El test r&#225;pido citado tiene una sensibilidad y especificidad adecuadas para orientar sin riesgos el tratamiento&#46; Es de f&#225;cil manejo y aplicaci&#243;n&#44; y su uso permite una disminuci&#243;n significativa del empleo de antibi&#243;ticos en esta patolog&#237;a&#46; La gran mayor&#237;a de usuarios acepta y est&#225; satisfecha con esta nueva aproximaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stico-terap&#233;utica</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the reliability and validity of a rapid test for the identification of Streptococcus pyogenes in thepharyngeal exudate of children presenting with pharyngotonsillitis&#46; To evaluate the impact of its use in out patient clinics on antibiotic use&#44; on the incidence of second medical visits and complications&#44; and on the degree of parental satisfaction</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After a clinical diagnosis of acute pharyngitis was establishedand written informed consent obtained from the parents&#44; dual throat swabs were collected from 430 children who attended the emergency department of our hospital or the pediatric offices of three health centers in our area&#46; The first specimen was examined by the rapid test&#44; QuickVue&#174; Flex Strep A&#44; and the second one was sent to the laboratory for conventional culture&#46; As a rule&#44; antibioticswere indicated only when the rapid test was positive&#46; Special emphasis was placed on explaining to parents that treatment was not necessary when the test was negative&#46; Telephone follow-up was provided to the family during the next four weeks&#44; after which a satisfaction survey was carried out</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The sensitivity of the investigated rapid test was 91&#46;2&#37;&#40;negative predictive value&#58; 96&#46;5&#37;&#41; and specificity was 96&#46;2&#37; &#40;positive predictive value&#58; 90&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Antibiotics were given to 41&#46;9&#37; of the patients&#44; approximately half the expectedrate in the absence of the rapid test&#46; There was no significant difference in the number of second visits orhospitalizations between the groups of treated and non treated subjects&#46; Clinical evolution was good in all cases&#46; The degree of parental satisfaction was very high&#44; independent of the treatment given to the patients</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The rapid test for the detection of group A streptococciis a reliable tool for the selection of patients able to benefit from antibiotic treatment&#46; It is easy to handle and apply and its use allows a significant reduction in the administration of antibiotics in pharyngoton sill it is&#46; Mostusers accept and are satisfied with this novel diagnostic and therapeutic procedure</p>"
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Empleo racional de los antibióticos en pediatría: impacto de la aplicación de un test rápido de detección de estreptococo beta-hemolítico del grupo A en la faringoamigdalitis aguda
Rational use of antibiotics in pediatrics: impact of a rapid test for detection of B-hemolytic group a streptococci in acute pharyngotonsillitis
C. Contessotto Spadettoa,
Autor para correspondencia
mai01mu@nacom.es

Correspondencia: C/Infanta Cristina, 5, 3B. 30007 Murcia
, M. Cámara Simónb, M.J. Avilés Inglésc, J.M. Ojeda Escurietd, I. Cascales Barcelóe, F. Rodríguez Sánchezf
a Servicios de Pediatría. Hospital Los Arcos. Santiago de la Ribera, Murcia
b Servicios de Microbiología. Hospital Los Arcos. Santiago de la Ribera, Murcia
c Servicios de Neumología. Hospital Los Arcos. Santiago de la Ribera, Murcia
d Centros de EAP: C.S. San Pedro del Pinatar. Murcia
e Centros de EAP: C.S. San Javier. Murcia
f Centros de EAP: C.S. Torre Pacheco. Murcia
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la fiabilidad y validez de un test r&#225;pido para la identificaci&#243;n de Streptococcus pyogenes en exudado far&#237;ngeode ni&#241;os con faringoamigdalitis aguda&#46; Evaluar el impacto de su aplicaci&#243;n ambulatoria sobre la utilizaci&#243;n de antibi&#243;ticos&#44; la incidencia de segundas visitas y complicacionesy el grado de satisfacci&#243;n de los usuarios</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras proceder al diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de faringitis aguda&#44; informar a los padres y obtener su consentimiento escrito&#44;se realiz&#243; frotis faringoamigdalar con 2 torundas a 430 ni&#241;os atendidos en el servicio de urgencias de nuestro hospital o en las consultas de pediatr&#237;a de 3 centros de saludde la zona&#46; Con una muestra se efectu&#243; el test r&#225;pido QuickVue&#174; Flex Strep A&#44; envi&#225;ndose la otra al laboratorio para cultivo convencional&#46; Salvo excepciones&#44; se indic&#243; tratamiento antibi&#243;tico s&#243;lo si el test r&#225;pido era positivo&#44; haci&#233;ndose especial hincapi&#233; en explicar la ausencia de indicaci&#243;n de antibioterapia en el caso contrario&#46; Se proporcion&#243;seguimiento telef&#243;nico a los familiares durante 4 semanas&#44; pasando al final una encuesta de satisfacci&#243;n</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sensibilidad del test r&#225;pido fue del 91&#44;2&#37; &#40;valor predictivonegativo 96&#44;5&#37;&#41; y la especificidad 96&#44;2&#37; &#40;valor predictivo positivo 90&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Recibi&#243; tratamiento antibi&#243;ticoel 41&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#44; aproximadamente la mitad de lo esperado en ausencia del test r&#225;pido&#46; No se encontrarondiferencias significativas en el n&#250;mero de segundasvisitas ni de hospitalizaciones entre los grupos de tratados y no tratados&#46; La evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica fue favorable en todos los casos&#46; El grado de satisfacci&#243;n de los familiares result&#243; muy elevado entre los encuestados&#44; independientementede que el paciente hubiese recibido antibi&#243;tico o no</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El test r&#225;pido citado tiene una sensibilidad y especificidad adecuadas para orientar sin riesgos el tratamiento&#46; Es de f&#225;cil manejo y aplicaci&#243;n&#44; y su uso permite una disminuci&#243;n significativa del empleo de antibi&#243;ticos en esta patolog&#237;a&#46; La gran mayor&#237;a de usuarios acepta y est&#225; satisfecha con esta nueva aproximaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stico-terap&#233;utica</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the reliability and validity of a rapid test for the identification of Streptococcus pyogenes in thepharyngeal exudate of children presenting with pharyngotonsillitis&#46; To evaluate the impact of its use in out patient clinics on antibiotic use&#44; on the incidence of second medical visits and complications&#44; and on the degree of parental satisfaction</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After a clinical diagnosis of acute pharyngitis was establishedand written informed consent obtained from the parents&#44; dual throat swabs were collected from 430 children who attended the emergency department of our hospital or the pediatric offices of three health centers in our area&#46; The first specimen was examined by the rapid test&#44; QuickVue&#174; Flex Strep A&#44; and the second one was sent to the laboratory for conventional culture&#46; As a rule&#44; antibioticswere indicated only when the rapid test was positive&#46; Special emphasis was placed on explaining to parents that treatment was not necessary when the test was negative&#46; Telephone follow-up was provided to the family during the next four weeks&#44; after which a satisfaction survey was carried out</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The sensitivity of the investigated rapid test was 91&#46;2&#37;&#40;negative predictive value&#58; 96&#46;5&#37;&#41; and specificity was 96&#46;2&#37; &#40;positive predictive value&#58; 90&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Antibiotics were given to 41&#46;9&#37; of the patients&#44; approximately half the expectedrate in the absence of the rapid test&#46; There was no significant difference in the number of second visits orhospitalizations between the groups of treated and non treated subjects&#46; Clinical evolution was good in all cases&#46; The degree of parental satisfaction was very high&#44; independent of the treatment given to the patients</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The rapid test for the detection of group A streptococciis a reliable tool for the selection of patients able to benefit from antibiotic treatment&#46; It is easy to handle and apply and its use allows a significant reduction in the administration of antibiotics in pharyngoton sill it is&#46; Mostusers accept and are satisfied with this novel diagnostic and therapeutic procedure</p>"
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