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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la incidencia&#44; caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y radiol&#243;gicas de los ni&#241;os de 10&#8211;16 a&#241;os diagnosticados de tuberculosis pulmonar primaria en nuestra comunidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo mediante revisi&#243;n de historias cl&#237;nicas y radiograf&#237;as de los pacientes menores de 16 a&#241;os diagnosticados de tuberculosis pulmonar primaria entre 1982 y 1996&#44; junto con un grupo control de similares caracter&#237;sticas con neumonitis bacteriana durante el mismo per&#237;odo&#46; Se analizan las diferencias entre los pacientes adolescentes con tuberculosis y neumon&#237;a&#44; as&#237; como entre los pacientes con tuberculosis menores de 10 a&#241;os y mayores de dicha edad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ochenta y tres ni&#241;os de 10&#8211;16 a&#241;os fueron diagnosticados de tuberculosis pulmonar primaria entre enero de 1982 y diciembre de 1996&#44; lo que corresponde a una incidencia de 15&#44;5 casos&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes entre 10 y 16 a&#241;os&#47;a&#241;o&#46; La incidencia global de tuberculosis pulmonary primaria en menores de 16 a&#241;os es de 17 casos&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes&#47;a&#241;o &#40;182 casos&#41;&#46; Los adolescentes corresponden a un 40&#44;5&#37; del total&#46; Un 51&#44;2&#37; fueron varones y un 49&#44;8&#37; mujeres&#46; La edad media de la muestra fue de 14&#44;2 &#177; 0&#44;18 a&#241;os con un incremento progresivo de la incidencia con la edad&#46; La anorexia &#40;38 frente a 16&#44;6&#37;&#41; y la astenia &#40;38 frente a 19&#44;4&#37;&#41; fueron m&#225;s frecuentes en los adolescentes con tuberculosis&#46; La tos fue el s&#237;ntoma m&#225;s frecuente en ambos grupos &#40;61&#44;9 y 77&#44;7&#37;&#41; y el distr&#233;s respiratorio el m&#225;s caracter&#237;stico de tuberculosis &#40;17&#44;8 frente a 2&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; El dolor tor&#225;cico fue significativamente m&#225;s frecuente en los pacientes mayores con tuberculosis que en los menores de 10 a&#241;os &#40;57&#44;8 y 7&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Los datos anal&#237;ticos fueron inespec&#237;ficos&#46; El patr&#243;n radiol&#243;gico m&#225;s frecuente en los adolescentes con tuberculosis fue el derrame pleural &#40;46&#44;4 y 22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; En los menores de 10 a&#241;os la linfadenopat&#237;a mediast&#237;nica fue la alteraci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica m&#225;s frecuente &#40;60&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tuberculosis pulmonar primaria tiene una elevadaincidencia en los adolescentes de nuestra comunidad&#44; con un incremento progresivo de la incidencia con la edad&#46; Tanto los s&#237;ntomas cl&#237;nicos como los datos anal&#237;ticos son inespec&#237;ficos a esta edad&#44; lo que concuerda con el resto de los pacientes con tuberculosis&#46; El patr&#243;n radiol&#243;gico m&#225;s caracter&#237;stico es el derrame pleural detectado hasta en un 46&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence&#44; clinical and radiological particularities of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children between 10 to 16 year-old in our community&#46; Patients and methods The medical records and chest X-ray of all children under 16 years old diagnosed of primary pulmonary tuberculosis between 1982 to 1996&#44; and a similar characteristics control group diagnosed of bacterial pneumonia were reviewed&#46; The difference between teenager with tuberculosis and pneumonia and between patients with tuberculosis under 10 years and order were analysed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between January 1982 and December 1996&#44; 83 children with age range from 10 to 16 years were diagnosed of primary pulmonary tuberculosis&#46; The incidence has been 15&#44;5 cases&#47;100000 h &#60; 16 years&#47;year&#46; The primary pulmonary tuberculosis whole incidence in children under 16 year-old has been 17 cases&#47;100000 h&#47;year &#40;182 cases&#41;&#46; The adolescents fits to 40&#46;5&#37; of the hold group&#46; 51&#46;2&#37; were girls and 49&#46;8&#37; were boys&#46; Middle age has been 14&#46;2 &#177; 0&#46;18 years with a progressive increased with the age&#46; Anorexia &#40;38&#37; vs 16&#46;6&#37;&#41; and asthenia &#40;38&#37; vs 19&#46;4&#37;&#41; have been more frequents in teenagers with tuberculosis&#46; Cough has been the most frequent symptom in both groups &#40;61&#46;9&#37; and 77&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; and respiratory distress has been the most characteristic of tuberculosis &#40;17&#46;8&#37; vs 2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Thoracic pain was more frequent in patients with tuberculosis 10 years or older &#40;57&#46;8&#37; and 7&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Laboratory values are not specific&#46; Pleural effusion &#40;46&#46;4&#37; vs 22&#46;2&#37;&#41; and mediastinal lymphadenophaty &#40;60&#46;1&#37; vs 40&#46;4&#37;&#41; were the most characteristic X-ray finding in teenagers and children under 10 years with primary pulmonary tuberculosis respectively&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary pulmonary tuberculosis has a high incidence in the teenager population in our community with a progressive increased with the age&#46; The clinical and laboratory values are unspecific in this age group&#46; The most characteristic X-ray finding is pleural effusion &#40;46&#46;4&#37; of the patients&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Características clínicas y radiológicas de la tuberculosis pulmonar primaria en el adolescente
Clinical and radiological particularities of prymary pulmonary tuberculosis in teenagers
T. Álvarez Martín*,*, J.M. Merino Arribas*, S. Ansó Oliván*, R. Montero Alonso*, M.T. Gil Rivas*, J. Aldea Martínez**, J. Sánchez Martín*
* Servicios de Pediatría. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos.
** Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos.
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Clinical and radiological particularities of prymary pulmonary tuberculosis in teenagers"
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            1 => "Adolescentes"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la incidencia&#44; caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y radiol&#243;gicas de los ni&#241;os de 10&#8211;16 a&#241;os diagnosticados de tuberculosis pulmonar primaria en nuestra comunidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo mediante revisi&#243;n de historias cl&#237;nicas y radiograf&#237;as de los pacientes menores de 16 a&#241;os diagnosticados de tuberculosis pulmonar primaria entre 1982 y 1996&#44; junto con un grupo control de similares caracter&#237;sticas con neumonitis bacteriana durante el mismo per&#237;odo&#46; Se analizan las diferencias entre los pacientes adolescentes con tuberculosis y neumon&#237;a&#44; as&#237; como entre los pacientes con tuberculosis menores de 10 a&#241;os y mayores de dicha edad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ochenta y tres ni&#241;os de 10&#8211;16 a&#241;os fueron diagnosticados de tuberculosis pulmonar primaria entre enero de 1982 y diciembre de 1996&#44; lo que corresponde a una incidencia de 15&#44;5 casos&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes entre 10 y 16 a&#241;os&#47;a&#241;o&#46; La incidencia global de tuberculosis pulmonary primaria en menores de 16 a&#241;os es de 17 casos&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes&#47;a&#241;o &#40;182 casos&#41;&#46; Los adolescentes corresponden a un 40&#44;5&#37; del total&#46; Un 51&#44;2&#37; fueron varones y un 49&#44;8&#37; mujeres&#46; La edad media de la muestra fue de 14&#44;2 &#177; 0&#44;18 a&#241;os con un incremento progresivo de la incidencia con la edad&#46; La anorexia &#40;38 frente a 16&#44;6&#37;&#41; y la astenia &#40;38 frente a 19&#44;4&#37;&#41; fueron m&#225;s frecuentes en los adolescentes con tuberculosis&#46; La tos fue el s&#237;ntoma m&#225;s frecuente en ambos grupos &#40;61&#44;9 y 77&#44;7&#37;&#41; y el distr&#233;s respiratorio el m&#225;s caracter&#237;stico de tuberculosis &#40;17&#44;8 frente a 2&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; El dolor tor&#225;cico fue significativamente m&#225;s frecuente en los pacientes mayores con tuberculosis que en los menores de 10 a&#241;os &#40;57&#44;8 y 7&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Los datos anal&#237;ticos fueron inespec&#237;ficos&#46; El patr&#243;n radiol&#243;gico m&#225;s frecuente en los adolescentes con tuberculosis fue el derrame pleural &#40;46&#44;4 y 22&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; En los menores de 10 a&#241;os la linfadenopat&#237;a mediast&#237;nica fue la alteraci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica m&#225;s frecuente &#40;60&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tuberculosis pulmonar primaria tiene una elevadaincidencia en los adolescentes de nuestra comunidad&#44; con un incremento progresivo de la incidencia con la edad&#46; Tanto los s&#237;ntomas cl&#237;nicos como los datos anal&#237;ticos son inespec&#237;ficos a esta edad&#44; lo que concuerda con el resto de los pacientes con tuberculosis&#46; El patr&#243;n radiol&#243;gico m&#225;s caracter&#237;stico es el derrame pleural detectado hasta en un 46&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes&#46;</p>"
      ]
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence&#44; clinical and radiological particularities of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children between 10 to 16 year-old in our community&#46; Patients and methods The medical records and chest X-ray of all children under 16 years old diagnosed of primary pulmonary tuberculosis between 1982 to 1996&#44; and a similar characteristics control group diagnosed of bacterial pneumonia were reviewed&#46; The difference between teenager with tuberculosis and pneumonia and between patients with tuberculosis under 10 years and order were analysed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between January 1982 and December 1996&#44; 83 children with age range from 10 to 16 years were diagnosed of primary pulmonary tuberculosis&#46; The incidence has been 15&#44;5 cases&#47;100000 h &#60; 16 years&#47;year&#46; The primary pulmonary tuberculosis whole incidence in children under 16 year-old has been 17 cases&#47;100000 h&#47;year &#40;182 cases&#41;&#46; The adolescents fits to 40&#46;5&#37; of the hold group&#46; 51&#46;2&#37; were girls and 49&#46;8&#37; were boys&#46; Middle age has been 14&#46;2 &#177; 0&#46;18 years with a progressive increased with the age&#46; Anorexia &#40;38&#37; vs 16&#46;6&#37;&#41; and asthenia &#40;38&#37; vs 19&#46;4&#37;&#41; have been more frequents in teenagers with tuberculosis&#46; Cough has been the most frequent symptom in both groups &#40;61&#46;9&#37; and 77&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; and respiratory distress has been the most characteristic of tuberculosis &#40;17&#46;8&#37; vs 2&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Thoracic pain was more frequent in patients with tuberculosis 10 years or older &#40;57&#46;8&#37; and 7&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Laboratory values are not specific&#46; Pleural effusion &#40;46&#46;4&#37; vs 22&#46;2&#37;&#41; and mediastinal lymphadenophaty &#40;60&#46;1&#37; vs 40&#46;4&#37;&#41; were the most characteristic X-ray finding in teenagers and children under 10 years with primary pulmonary tuberculosis respectively&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary pulmonary tuberculosis has a high incidence in the teenager population in our community with a progressive increased with the age&#46; The clinical and laboratory values are unspecific in this age group&#46; The most characteristic X-ray finding is pleural effusion &#40;46&#46;4&#37; of the patients&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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