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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Son escasos los trabajos publicados usando el Echocheck&#174;&#44; un sistema de f&#225;cil uso para detectar otoemisionesac&#250;sticas &#40;OEA&#41; para la detecci&#243;n de la hipoacusia infantilde reci&#233;n nacidos&#46; Se pretende demostrar que&#44; combinadocon los potenciales evocados auditivos&#44; este sistema puedeser utilizado para el cribado universal de todos los nacidosvivos con resultados adecuados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron mediante la detecci&#243;n de OEA todos los nacidosvivos &#40;1&#46;000 ni&#241;os&#41; en un per&#237;odo de 10 meses usandoel sistema Echocheck&#174;&#46; Aquellos que no pasaron estecribado&#44; siguiendo un protocolo preestablecido&#44; se remitieronpara diagn&#243;stico a potenciales evocados auditivos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cobertura de la prueba fue del 99&#44;3 &#37;&#46; Se repitieronen el 25 &#37; de los casos&#46; Se diagnosticaron 8 casos de hipoacusias&#40;s&#243;lo en 2 ni&#241;os de alto riesgo&#41;&#46; Los resultados deeste nuevo m&#233;todo se comparan con los publicados conlos sistemas ILO&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos obtenidos superan a los est&#225;ndares recomendadospara los programas de detecci&#243;n precoz de hipoacusiainfantil&#44; lo cual&#44; unido a los resultados obtenidos entrabajos precedentes&#44; avalan al Echocheck&#174; para ser utilizadode forma id&#233;ntica a otros sistemas de detecci&#243;n deOEA&#44; pues su f&#225;cil manejo y sus menores requerimientossin perder por ello efectividad&#44; posibilitan el cribado delos reci&#233;n nacidos de forma universal&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Few studies have been published on neonatal hearingloss screening using the Echocheck system &#40;a new andeasy method for detecting otoacoustic emissions&#41;&#46; The aimof this study was to demonstrate how&#44; in combination withauditory evoked potentials&#44; this system can be used withsatisfactory results for universal screening of all live births&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Otoacoustic emissions in the 1&#44;000 infants born in ourhospital during a 10-months period were checked byEchocheck&#46; According to a preestablished protocol&#44; neonateswho failed the first screening test were sent for diagnosisby auditory brainstem responses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Coverage of the test was 99&#46;3 &#37;&#46; In 25 &#37; of the patientsthe test was repeated&#46; Deafness was found in eight infants&#40;only in two infants at high risk&#41;&#46; The results obtainedwith this new method were compared with published resultsfor the ILO systems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Echocheck provides more data than the standard recommendedfor neonatal hearing loss screening which&#44;together with the results obtained in previous studies&#44; suggeststhat Echocheck can be used like other systems forneonatal screening programmes&#46; Since it is easy to use andcheaper than screening programmes&#44; this system facilitatesuniversal screening&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 54. Núm. 3.
Páginas 283-289 (marzo 2001)
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Vol. 54. Núm. 3.
Páginas 283-289 (marzo 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Detección precoz de hipoacusias en recién nacidos mediante otoemisiones acústicas con Echocheck®
Neonatal hearing loss screening using otoacoustic emission with echocheck®
Visitas
10482
P. Torrico Romána,
Autor para correspondencia
med003858@nacom.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Otorrinolaringología. Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva. Avda. Vegas Altas, s/n. Don Benito. 06400 Badajoz.
, G. Trinidad Ramosb, M.aC. de Cáceres Morilloa, S. Lozano Sáncheza, J. López-Ríos Velascoa
a Subunidad de Sorderas. Unidad de Minusvalías (Junta de Extremadura-Insalud). Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva. Don Benito
b Subunidad de Sorderas. Unidad de Minusvalías (Junta de Extremadura-Insalud). Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva. Don Benito
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivos

Son escasos los trabajos publicados usando el Echocheck®, un sistema de fácil uso para detectar otoemisionesacústicas (OEA) para la detección de la hipoacusia infantilde recién nacidos. Se pretende demostrar que, combinadocon los potenciales evocados auditivos, este sistema puedeser utilizado para el cribado universal de todos los nacidosvivos con resultados adecuados.

Métodos

Se estudiaron mediante la detección de OEA todos los nacidosvivos (1.000 niños) en un período de 10 meses usandoel sistema Echocheck®. Aquellos que no pasaron estecribado, siguiendo un protocolo preestablecido, se remitieronpara diagnóstico a potenciales evocados auditivos.

Resultados

La cobertura de la prueba fue del 99,3 %. Se repitieronen el 25 % de los casos. Se diagnosticaron 8 casos de hipoacusias(sólo en 2 niños de alto riesgo). Los resultados deeste nuevo método se comparan con los publicados conlos sistemas ILO.

Conclusiones

Los datos obtenidos superan a los estándares recomendadospara los programas de detección precoz de hipoacusiainfantil, lo cual, unido a los resultados obtenidos entrabajos precedentes, avalan al Echocheck® para ser utilizadode forma idéntica a otros sistemas de detección deOEA, pues su fácil manejo y sus menores requerimientossin perder por ello efectividad, posibilitan el cribado delos recién nacidos de forma universal.

Palabras clave:
Otoemisiones acústicas
Echosensor
Echocheck®
Detecciónprecoz de hipoacusia infantil
Objectives

Few studies have been published on neonatal hearingloss screening using the Echocheck system (a new andeasy method for detecting otoacoustic emissions). The aimof this study was to demonstrate how, in combination withauditory evoked potentials, this system can be used withsatisfactory results for universal screening of all live births.

Methods

Otoacoustic emissions in the 1,000 infants born in ourhospital during a 10-months period were checked byEchocheck. According to a preestablished protocol, neonateswho failed the first screening test were sent for diagnosisby auditory brainstem responses.

Results

Coverage of the test was 99.3 %. In 25 % of the patientsthe test was repeated. Deafness was found in eight infants(only in two infants at high risk). The results obtainedwith this new method were compared with published resultsfor the ILO systems.

Conclusions

Echocheck provides more data than the standard recommendedfor neonatal hearing loss screening which,together with the results obtained in previous studies, suggeststhat Echocheck can be used like other systems forneonatal screening programmes. Since it is easy to use andcheaper than screening programmes, this system facilitatesuniversal screening.

Key words:
Otoacoustic emission
Echosensor
Echocheck®
Hearingloss
Screening
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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