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Vol. 58. Issue 2.
Pages 100-105 (1 February 2003)
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Vol. 58. Issue 2.
Pages 100-105 (1 February 2003)
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Incidencia de alergia a proteínas de leche de vaca en el primer año de vida y su repercusión en el consumo de hidrolizados
Iincidence of allergy to cows milk protein in the first year of life and its effect on consumption of hydrolyzed formulae
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M.aC. García Ara*, M.T.a Boyano Martínez, J.M. Â Díaz Penaa, F. Martín Muñoz, C. Pascual Marcos, G. García Sánchez, M. Martín Esteban
Servicio de Alergia. Hospital Infantil Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
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objetivo

Cálculo de la incidencia de alergia a proteínas de lechede vaca (APLV) en el lactante y coste del tratamiento con hidrolizados de leche de vaca en la comunidad de Madrid

Pacientes y métodos

Lactantes con sospecha de APLV nacidos entre el 1 demarzo de 2000 y el 28 de febrero de 2001 en el Hospital LaPaz pertenecientes a las áreas que atiende el Hospital Infantil.Se les aplicó el algoritmo diagnóstico de APLV delservicio. Se realizó el cálculo teórico del consumo de hidrolizadosutilizados en el tratamiento de los APLV y seextrapoló a la comunidad de Madrid

Resultados

Nacidos vivos en el Hospital La Paz pertenecientes a lasáreas citadas: 5.356 niños. Consultaron por sospecha fundadade APLV: 185 niños. Se diagnosticaron como alérgicosa PLV a 101 (54 %). La incidencia calculada de APLV fue de:101/5.356: 1,9 %. Nacidos en la comunidad de Madrid enel mismo período: 57.078 niños. El número de posiblesAPLV en un año sería de 1.084. El cálculo aproximado deconsumo de hidrolizados en el primer año de vida porniño, supone un coste de 1.585,72 3. El gasto de hidrolizadosen los 1.084 alérgicos en la comunidad de Madrid seríade 1.718.922,9 3. El gasto de los 923 niños en los que sedescartó alergia supondría 1.463.621,8 3

Conclusiones

La incidencia de APLV en el primer año de vida en nuestromedio es de, al menos, 1,9 %. El diagnóstico correctopermite descartar APLV en casi la mitad de los casos, evitandosometer al lactante a dietas innecesarias y que suponenun elevado coste

Palabras clave:
Incidencia
Alergia a proteínas de leche de vaca
Tratamiento
Hidrolizados
objective

The aims of this study were to determine the incidenceof allergy to cows milk protein in infants and the cost oftreatment with hydrolyzed formulae in the AutonomousCommunity of Madrid.

Patients and method

Infants with suspected adverse reaction to cow’s milkprotein born between March 1, 2000 and February 28,2001 within the catchment area covered by the pediatricservices of Hospital La Paz were studied. The diagnosticalgorithm of allergy to cows milk protein of our departmentwas used. The theoretical consumption of hydrolyzedformulae in the treatment of allergic infants wascalculated and extrapolated to the Community of Madrid

Results

There were 5367 live births in the above-mentionedcatchment area. Adverse reaction to cows milk proteinwas suspected in 185 infants. Allergy to cows milk proteinwas confirmed in 101 (54 %). The incidence of allergy tocows milk protein was 101/5356 (1.9 %). In the same periodthere were 57 078 live births in the Autonomous Communityof Madrid. The number of infants that might be alleallergicin one year would be 1084. The cost of hydrolyzedformulae per infant and year would be 1,585.72 Euros.Thus, the cost of hydrolyzed formulae in the 1084 allergicinfants would be 1,718,922.9 Euros; in the 923 in whom allergywas ruled out, the cost would be 1,463,621.8 Euros

Conclusions

The incidence of allergy to cows milk protein in thefirst year of life is at least 1.9 %. The correct diagnosis allowsus to rule out allergy to cows milk protein in almost

Key words:
Incidence
Allergy to cows milk protein
Treatment
Hydrolyzed formulae
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Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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