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Images in Paediatrics
Lipschütz ulcer as a possible SARS-COV-2 manifestation
Úlcera de Lipschütz como posible manifestación del SARS-CoV-2
Joana Ferreira Mendesa,
Corresponding author
, Sérgio Alvesb, Marta Isabel Pinheiroa, Joana Soares dos Reisa
a Servicio de Pediatría, Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal
b Unidad de Reumatología Pediátrica, Centro Materno Infantil do Norte, Oporto, Portugal
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Exam at re-evaluation&#58; clinical improvement and presence of a residual scar&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lipsch&#252;tz ulcer is a rare and self-limited condition characterized by rapid onset of painful vulvar ulceration and more frequent in adolescent girls&#46; It has been linked to infection and it is not associated with sexually transmitted infections &#40;STIs&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A previously healthy and sexually inactive girl aged 11 years presented dysuria of 2 days&#8217; duration resulting in urinary retention&#46; She had been diagnosed with active SARS-CoV-2 infection 5 days before admission&#44; accompanied by fever in the first 3 days and without any respiratory symptoms&#46; The patient had no history of recurrent oral&#47;genital ulcers nor a family history of Beh&#231;et or Crohn disease&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The physical examination revealed a full&#44; distended bladder&#44; 3 painful vulvar ulcers &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; and vaginal exudate&#46; The hymen was intact&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Previous evidence suggests that acute genital ulcers can develop as a manifestation of primary infection by viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus &#40;EBV&#41;&#44; cytomegalovirus &#40;CMV&#41; or&#44; more recently&#44; SARS-CoV-2&#46; Testing excluded infection by CMV&#44; EBV&#44; adenoviruses and influenza A and B and STIs including infection by herpes simplex virus type 1&#47;2&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlamydia trachomatis&#44; Haemophilus ducreyi</span> and human immunodeficiency virus and syphilis&#46; Lipsch&#252;tz ulcer was suspected upon detection of SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in a nasopharyngeal swab sample&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient was treated with topical fusidic acid and lidocaine 2&#37;&#46; At 10 days&#44; she exhibited clinical improvement and had developed a residual scar &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lipsch&#252;tz ulcer should be considered in the differential diagnosis of painful vulvar ulceration&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> There are a few cases reported in the literature in association with SARS-CoV-2 infection<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;4</span></a> or administration of the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;5&#44;6</span></a> Complete resolution is expected&#44; and early treatment is essential to avoid complications like urinary retention&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p></span>"
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ISSN: 23412879
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)