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Multiples brown fungiform papules located in the tip of the tongue. B. Detail.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Diego Soto-García, Carmen Couselo-Rodríguez, Sandra Martínez-Fernández, Ángeles Flórez" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Diego" "apellidos" => "Soto-García" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carmen" "apellidos" => "Couselo-Rodríguez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sandra" "apellidos" => "Martínez-Fernández" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ángeles" "apellidos" => "Flórez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S169540332200217X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.anpedi.2022.09.014" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S169540332200217X?idApp=UINPBA00005H" ] ] "EPUB" => 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"idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Images in Paediatrics</span>" "titulo" => "Lipomatosis epidural secundaria a corticoterapia" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "397" "paginaFinal" => "398" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Marina Mora Sitja, Jorge Huerta Aragonés, María Sanz Fernández, Carmen Garrido Colino" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Marina" "apellidos" => "Mora Sitja" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "marina.mora@salud.madrid.org" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Huerta Aragonés" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "María" "apellidos" => "Sanz Fernández" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carmen" "apellidos" => "Garrido Colino" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Sección Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Sección Hematología y Oncología Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Epidural lipomatosis secondary to corticotherapy" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 755 "Ancho" => 1207 "Tamanyo" => 74042 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Magnetic resonance of the spine evincing an increase in epidural fat (spinal epidural lipomatosis) resulting in stenosis of the spinal canal at the dorsal (1A) and lumbar (1B) levels. The mass effect was most severe in the L4-S1 segment (1B) and possibly compounded by congenital lumbar canal stenosis.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A male patient aged 15 years who had received a diagnosis of Evans syndrome required prolonged treatment with prednisone (2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/kg/day for 4 weeks, followed by a dose of 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/kg day that could not be reduced due to recurrence). At 3 months of treatment, he started experiencing intense, activity-limiting lumbar pain unresponsive to analgesia, progressive, radiating from the lower extremities and decreased proximal strength (4/5). The patient was admitted for evaluation and pain management. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the spine evinced extensive spinal epidural lipomatosis (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>) secondary to the treatment.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conservative treatment with analgesia and rehabilitation was initiated at the same time as mycophenolate mofetil for treatment of Evans syndrome with the aim of tapering off the steroid, which was withdrawn completely 3 months after the diagnosis of lipomatosis without any complications. The patient had a favourable outcome.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Spinal epidural lipomatosis is characterised by an overgrowth of fatty tissue in the epidural sac in the spinal canal that can cause progressive compression of the spinal cord. Steroid therapy has been described as its most common cause<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a>, and while spinal epidural lipomatosis is a rare adverse event, it should be suspected in patients presenting with compatible symptoms compatibles (lumbar pain, pain and loss of strength in lower extremities). Magnetic resonance is the gold standard of diagnosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and the first-line treatment is conservative—with some patients requiring surgical decompression<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>—with withdrawal of the steroid whenever possible.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research did not receive any external funding.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 2 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2022-08-12" "fechaAceptado" => "2022-11-02" "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 755 "Ancho" => 1207 "Tamanyo" => 74042 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Magnetic resonance of the spine evincing an increase in epidural fat (spinal epidural lipomatosis) resulting in stenosis of the spinal canal at the dorsal (1A) and lumbar (1B) levels. The mass effect was most severe in the L4-S1 segment (1B) and possibly compounded by congenital lumbar canal stenosis.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Corticosteroid-induced spinal epidural lipomatosis in the pediatric age group: report of a new case and updated analysis of the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.C. Möller" 1 => "R.Q. Cron" 2 => "D.W. Young" 3 => "H.J. Girschick" 4 => "D.M. Levy" 5 => "D.D. Sherry" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/1546-0096-9-5" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Rheumatol Online J" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "5" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21284882" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis: A Comprehensive Review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.B. Walker" 1 => "C. Sark" 2 => "G. Brennan" 3 => "T. Smith" 4 => "W.F. Sherman" 5 => "A.D. Kaye" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.52965/001c.25571" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Orthop Rev (Pavia)" "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "25571" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34745483" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Symptomatic epidural lipomatosis of the spinal cord in a child: MR demonstration of spinal cord injury" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A. Muñoz" 1 => "J.A. Barkovich" 2 => "F. Mateos" 3 => "R. Simón" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Radiol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "865" "paginaFinal" => "868" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/23412879/0000009800000005/v1_202305080100/S2341287923000728/v1_202305080100/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "77701" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Images in Paediatrics" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/23412879/0000009800000005/v1_202305080100/S2341287923000728/v1_202305080100/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00005H&text.app=https://analesdepediatria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2341287923000728?idApp=UINPBA00005H" ]
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