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Images in Paediatrics
Lipomatosis epidural secundaria a corticoterapia
Epidural lipomatosis secondary to corticotherapy
Marina Mora Sitjaa,
Corresponding author
marina.mora@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, Jorge Huerta Aragonésb, María Sanz Fernándeza, Carmen Garrido Colinob
a Sección Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
b Sección Hematología y Oncología Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A male patient aged 15 years who had received a diagnosis of Evans syndrome required prolonged treatment with prednisone &#40;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day for 4 weeks&#44; followed by a dose of 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg day that could not be reduced due to recurrence&#41;&#46; At 3 months of treatment&#44; he started experiencing intense&#44; activity-limiting lumbar pain unresponsive to analgesia&#44; progressive&#44; radiating from the lower extremities and decreased proximal strength &#40;4&#47;5&#41;&#46; The patient was admitted for evaluation and pain management&#46; A magnetic resonance imaging &#40;MRI&#41; scan of the spine evinced extensive spinal epidural lipomatosis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; secondary to the treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conservative treatment with analgesia and rehabilitation was initiated at the same time as mycophenolate mofetil for treatment of Evans syndrome with the aim of tapering off the steroid&#44; which was withdrawn completely 3 months after the diagnosis of lipomatosis without any complications&#46; The patient had a favourable outcome&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Spinal epidural lipomatosis is characterised by an overgrowth of fatty tissue in the epidural sac in the spinal canal that can cause progressive compression of the spinal cord&#46; Steroid therapy has been described as its most common cause<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#44; and while spinal epidural lipomatosis is a rare adverse event&#44; it should be suspected in patients presenting with compatible symptoms compatibles &#40;lumbar pain&#44; pain and loss of strength in lower extremities&#41;&#46; Magnetic resonance is the gold standard of diagnosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and the first-line treatment is conservative&#8212;with some patients requiring surgical decompression<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#8212;with withdrawal of the steroid whenever possible&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research did not receive any external funding&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 23412879
Original language: English
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