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Editorial
Preventable readmissions: an opportunity for improvement within our reach
Reingresos evitables, una oportunidad de mejora anuestro alcance
Juan José Garcia Garciaa,b, Pedro J. Alcala Minagorreb,c,
Corresponding author
alcala_ped@gva.es

Corresponding author at: Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad de Hospitalización Pediátrica, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain.
a Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad de Hospitalización Pediátrica, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
b Sociedad Española de Pediatría Hospitalaria (SEPHO), Spain
c Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad de Hospitalización Pediátrica, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As the field responsible for the comprehensive care of hospitalised children&#44; inpatient paediatrics face a series of challenges shared by many fields in medicine&#46; Among them are the increase in chronic disease&#44; the striving for care quality&#44; concerns about patient safety&#44; the rational use of resources and the sustainability of the health care system&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical administrators are not solely concerned with financial costs&#44; but also with guaranteeing the quality of the care offered in health care facilities by health providers&#46; Determining the quality of the care delivered and continuously developing initiatives for improvement requires a series of tools to measure and monitor quality&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> One such indicator is the rate of unplanned readmissions&#44; proven to be a reliable indicator of clinical effectiveness in the adult population&#46; Unplanned readmissions related to the same clinical condition that prompted a previous admission can be considered an unfavourable outcome and indicate potential areas for improvement&#46; Readmissions are often caused by adverse events related to the care &#40;nosocomial infections&#44; medication errors and interactions&#44; inadequate transitioning of care between involved parties&#44; etc&#41;&#44; which evinces potential threats to the safety of patients&#46; Furthermore&#44; readmissions not only prolong lengths of stay&#44; but may increase the costs associated with hospitalization by up to twofold&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The analysis of benchmarks such as the proportion of preventable readmissions can help design strategies to improve the care and safety of the patient&#46; However&#44; this indicator has to be adapted to the paediatric population&#44; as readmissions in this subset differ from those in the adult population quantitatively and qualitatively&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although not all readmissions are preventable&#44; it is believed that up to 20&#37; can be prevented by active quality improvement policies&#44; especially in high-risk groups&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> There are variables that have a substantial impact on the probability of readmission and that should be taken into account when performing comparative analysis&#44; such as the complexity of the caseload&#44; the vulnerability of the patient and the severity of the disease that resulted in the original admission&#46; In recent years&#44; the number of paediatric patients with complex chronic diseases and significant health care needs has increased exponentially&#44; and there is evidence that the risk of unplanned readmission is greater in this population&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Broadly speaking&#44; preventable admissions can indicate the presence of 1 of 2 potentially preventable situations&#58; complications that develop after discharge for which adequate follow-up was not established&#44; or early discharge when the patient was not sufficiently stable&#46; In the current issue of ANALES DE PEDIATR&#205;A&#44; P&#233;rez-Moreno et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> analyse the characteristics of patients readmitted to a general paediatrics ward and identify potential risk factors&#44; such as high hospital occupancy periods&#44; early discharge without appropriate education or training of the patient and family&#44; or poor coordination between health care settings&#44; especially in children with chronic diseases&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As these authors suggest&#44; an awareness of risk factors may be the first step in the implementation of preventive measures in different health care settings&#46; The ultimate goal is not the mere reduction of a clinical management indicator&#44; but to offer improved care to the paediatric population managed in hospitals&#44; which has changed in recent years&#44; with an increasing proportion of patients with chronic complex disease&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 23412879
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
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