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Perfiles de personalidad en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en pacientes jóvenes
A. Llusent Guillamet, J. Cornellà i Canals
Programa “Salut i Escola”. Conselleria de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya. Girona. España
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"apellidos" => "Pardo Martínez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403307703739?idApp=UINPBA00005H" "url" => "/16954033/0000006600000002/v2_201308271339/S1695403307703739/v2_201308271339/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1695403307703715" "issn" => "16954033" "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(07)70371-5" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-02-01" "aid" => "70371" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "abs" "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2007;66:218-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1054 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 82 "HTML" => 636 "PDF" => 336 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Pósters</span>" "titulo" => "Ocho años de “espacio 12-20”: otra forma de consulta joven es posible en atención primaria" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => "es" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "218" "paginaFinal" => "219" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "P.J. Ruiz Lázaro, M. Alcázar Pérez" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P.J." "apellidos" => "Ruiz Lázaro" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Alcázar Pérez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403307703715?idApp=UINPBA00005H" "url" => "/16954033/0000006600000002/v2_201308271339/S1695403307703715/v2_201308271339/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Pósters</span>" "titulo" => "Perfiles de personalidad en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en pacientes jóvenes" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "219" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Llusent Guillamet, J. Cornellà i Canals" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Llusent Guillamet" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Cornellà i Canals" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Programa “Salut i Escola”. Conselleria de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya. Girona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Investigar la presencia de sintomatología referida a trastornos de la personalidad en pacientes jóvenes con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) mediante la utilización del inventario de T. Millon, y determinar si existe un perfil de vulnerabilidad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y método</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Análisis de los perfiles obtenidos en el inventario clínico multiaxial de Th. Millon (MCMI II), estableciendo el punto de corte en TB 75, en un total de 200 pacientes, mujeres, afectas de TCA, y de edades comprendidas entre 18 y 26 años. De ellas, 53 estaban diagnosticadas de anorexia nerviosa (AN) y 147 de bulimia nerviosas (BN).</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El MCMI II valora 13 escalas: esquizoide, fóbica (evitativa), dependiente (sumisa), histriónica, narcisista, antisocial, agresivo-sádica, compulsiva (rígida), pasivo-agresiva, autodestructiva (masoquista), esquizotípica, límite <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(borderline)</span> y paranoide.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 90 % de las pacientes presentan, por lo menos, una escala con puntuación TB superior a 75. Las escalas con puntuaciones más elevadas son: pasivo-agresivo, evitativo, sádico-agresivo, histriónico, masoquista, dependiente, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">borderline</span>.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existe un alto porcentaje de trastornos de la personalidad y comorbilidad en patología alimentaria. No se puede establecer una correlación premórbida entre un trastorno específico de la personalidad y la patología alimentaria. Se abre un interrogante: ¿es primero, el trastorno o la enfermedad? En AN hay mayor frecuencia de trastornos del grupo excéntrico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(trastornos esquizoide, esquizotípico y paranoide)</span> que en BN. El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trastorno antisocial</span> es más frecuente en la BN que en la AN. En BN hay mayor frecuencia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">trastornos de personalidad pasivo-agresivo y sádico agresivo</span>. La utilización de este perfil de personalidad puede ser un instrumento de gran utilidad para detectar los factores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vulnerabilidad</span> para los TCA, con el objetivo de incidir de forma selectiva con programas de prevención.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/16954033/0000006600000002/v2_201308271339/S1695403307703727/v2_201308271339/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "14291" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Secciones de la A.E.P." "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/16954033/0000006600000002/v2_201308271339/S1695403307703727/v2_201308271339/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00005H&text.app=https://analesdepediatria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403307703727?idApp=UINPBA00005H" ]
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