Artículo especial
Síndrome metabólico en la infancia
Metabolic syndrome in childhood
L. Tapia Ceballos
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leotapiaceb@hotmail.com
Correspondencia: Dr. L. Tapia Ceballos. Hospital Costa del Sol. Ctra. Nacional 340, km 187. 29600 Marbella. Málaga. España.
Correspondencia: Dr. L. Tapia Ceballos. Hospital Costa del Sol. Ctra. Nacional 340, km 187. 29600 Marbella. Málaga. España.
Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Costa del Sol. Marbella. España
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Tapia Ceballos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Tapia Ceballos" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "leotapiaceb@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Costa del Sol. Marbella. España" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Dr. L. Tapia Ceballos. Hospital Costa del Sol. Ctra. Nacional 340, km 187. 29600 Marbella. Málaga. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Metabolic syndrome in childhood" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-12-31" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-08-31" "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "es" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246181" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Obesidad" 1 => "Síndrome metabólico" 2 => "Insulinorresistencia" ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246182" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Obesity" 1 => "Metabolic syndrome" 2 => "Insulin resistance" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha calificado a la obesidad de epidemia mundial del siglo XX, convirtiéndose en el primer problema de salud pública. En España, el estudio enKid realizado en la población entre los 2 y 24 años de edad, muestra unas cifras de prevalencia del 13,9 % para la obesidad y del 12,4% para el sobrepeso.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudios longitudinales sugieren que la obesidad infantil después de los 3 años de edad se asocia a un mayor riesgo de obesidad en la edad adulta, con un aumento de la morbilidad y mortalidad debido a la persistencia de los trastornos metabólicos asociados, entre los que se encuentran el síndrome metabólico, definido como la asociación de varios factores de riesgo precursores de enfermedad cardiovascular arterioesclerótica y de diabetes tipo 2 en el adulto y en cuya fisiopatología desempeña un papel fundamental la insulinorresistencia.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de su trascendencia, no existe aún una definición pediátrica del mismo universalmente aceptada, lo que dificulta el conocimiento exacto de su magnitud, si bien la prevalencia hallada en numerosos estudios realizados en pacientes pediátricos obesos oscila entre el 20-30%.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The World Health Organization has described obesity as the world epidemic of the twentieth century, ranking as the main problem in public health. In Spain, the enKid study, undertaken in a population aged between 2 and 24 years, shows prevalences of 13.9% for obesity and 12.4% for overweight.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Longitudinal studies suggest that childhood obesity after the age of 3 years correlates with a greater risk of obesity in adulthood, with an increase in morbility and mortality due to the persistence of associated metabolic disorders. Among these disorders is the metabolic syndrome, defined as the association of several risk factors that herald arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in adulthood, with insulin resistance playing a major role in its pathophysiology.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite its importance, there is still no universally accepted pediatric definition of this syndrome, hampering exact knowledge of its scope, although the prevalence observed in numerous studies performed in obese pediatric patients ranges from 20-30%.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:76 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Article information
ISSN: 16954033Original language: Spanish
DOI:10.1157/13098934
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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 November | 9 | 13 | 22 |
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| 2020 December | 39 | 42 | 81 |
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| 2020 August | 23 | 79 | 102 |
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| 2020 June | 39 | 72 | 111 |
| 2020 May | 38 | 102 | 140 |
| 2020 April | 14 | 75 | 89 |
| 2020 March | 27 | 45 | 72 |
| 2020 February | 38 | 49 | 87 |
| 2020 January | 27 | 37 | 64 |
| 2019 December | 38 | 44 | 82 |
| 2019 November | 31 | 52 | 83 |
| 2019 October | 12 | 71 | 83 |
| 2019 September | 19 | 32 | 51 |
| 2019 August | 20 | 25 | 45 |
| 2019 July | 24 | 47 | 71 |
| 2019 June | 75 | 37 | 112 |
| 2019 May | 113 | 66 | 179 |
| 2019 April | 103 | 72 | 175 |
| 2019 March | 23 | 102 | 125 |
| 2019 February | 23 | 40 | 63 |
| 2019 January | 22 | 47 | 69 |
| 2018 December | 28 | 28 | 56 |
| 2018 November | 45 | 56 | 101 |
| 2018 October | 50 | 34 | 84 |
| 2018 September | 40 | 29 | 69 |
| 2018 August | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 July | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2018 June | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 May | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 April | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2018 March | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2018 February | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2018 January | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2017 December | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2017 November | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 September | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2017 August | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2017 July | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2017 June | 14 | 36 | 50 |
| 2017 May | 13 | 30 | 43 |
| 2017 April | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2017 March | 11 | 43 | 54 |
| 2017 February | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2017 January | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 December | 31 | 8 | 39 |
| 2016 November | 48 | 13 | 61 |
| 2016 October | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2016 September | 43 | 36 | 79 |
| 2016 August | 53 | 31 | 84 |
| 2016 July | 34 | 35 | 69 |
| 2016 June | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016 May | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016 April | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2016 March | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2016 February | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2016 January | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 November | 4 | 48 | 52 |
| 2015 October | 3 | 36 | 39 |
| 2015 September | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 August | 2 | 21 | 23 |
| 2015 July | 9 | 16 | 25 |
| 2015 June | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2015 May | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2015 April | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2015 March | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2015 February | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2015 January | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 December | 23 | 2 | 25 |
| 2014 November | 22 | 2 | 24 |
| 2014 October | 23 | 1 | 24 |
| 2014 September | 30 | 2 | 32 |
| 2014 August | 41 | 2 | 43 |
| 2014 July | 37 | 2 | 39 |
| 2014 June | 43 | 5 | 48 |
| 2014 May | 69 | 4 | 73 |
| 2014 April | 47 | 2 | 49 |
| 2014 March | 68 | 9 | 77 |
| 2014 February | 85 | 10 | 95 |
| 2014 January | 61 | 12 | 73 |
| 2013 December | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2013 November | 78 | 12 | 90 |
| 2013 October | 79 | 6 | 85 |
| 2013 September | 72 | 18 | 90 |
| 2013 August | 77 | 12 | 89 |
| 2013 July | 51 | 7 | 58 |
| 2013 June | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2013 May | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2013 April | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2013 March | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2013 February | 29 | 0 | 29 |
| 2013 January | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| 2012 December | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2012 November | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2012 October | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2012 September | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2012 August | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2007 February | 8807 | 0 | 8807 |
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