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Consumo de los medios de comunicación en la adolescencia
Mass media consumption in adolescence
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Jiménez Busselo, J. Aragó Domingo, A. Nuño Ballesteros, J. Loño Capote, G. Ochando Perales" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.T." "apellidos" => "Jiménez Busselo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Aragó Domingo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Nuño Ballesteros" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Loño Capote" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." 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"apellidos" => "López-Herrera" ] 6 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "Comisión de Estándares de la Sociedad Española de Neonatología" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403305702514?idApp=UINPBA00005H" "url" => "/16954033/0000006300000006/v1_201307051457/S1695403305702514/v1_201307051457/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>" "titulo" => "Consumo de los medios de comunicación en la adolescencia" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "516" "paginaFinal" => "525" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Bercedo Sanz, C. Redondo Figuero, R. Pelayo Alonso, Z. Gómez del Río, M. Hernández Herrero, N. Cadenas González" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Bercedo Sanz" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "abercedo@gap01.scsalud.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Redondo Figuero" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Pelayo Alonso" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Z." "apellidos" => "Gómez del Río" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Hernández Herrero" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Cadenas González" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud Meruelo. San Miguel de Meruelo. Cantabria. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud Vargas. Santander. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud Gama. Cantabria. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Comarcal de Laredo. Cantabria. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Dr. A. Bercedo Sanz. Centro de Salud Meruelo. 39292 Meruelo. Cantabria. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Mass media consumption in adolescence" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-01-31" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-07-31" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186281" "palabras" => array:7 [ 0 => "Televisión" 1 => "Móvil" 2 => "Internet" 3 => "Videojuegos" 4 => "Ordenador" 5 => "Medios de comunicación" 6 => "Adolescencia" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186282" "palabras" => array:7 [ 0 => "Television" 1 => "Mobile phones" 2 => "Internet" 3 => "Video games" 4 => "Computer" 5 => "Mass media" 6 => "Adolescence" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la utilización de distintos medios de comunicación en los adolescentes (televisión, móvil, ordenador, internet y videojuegos) y analizar la influencia en su salud y desarrollo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal realizado mediante la cumplimentación de una encuesta por parte de 884 adolescentes de 14 a 18 años de Cantabria, que cursaban 3.° y 4.° de ESO en los institutos pertenecientes a seis poblaciones de Cantabria en junio de 2003. El análisis estadístico consistió en una estadística descriptiva univariable y bivariable.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los adolescentes tenían televisor en su domicilio, y el 24 % de las familias, cuatro o más. La presencia de los distintos medios de comunicación en la habitación del adolescente fue del 52,5 % para la TV, el 57,8 % para el ordenador, el 52 % para el internet y el 38,7 % para la videoconsola. El radiocasete y el reproductor de CD son los más presentes en el dormitorio, con el 76,8 y el 67,4 %, respectivamente. Los adolescentes ven una media de 3 h/día de televisión entre semana y 3,2 h/día el fin de semana; usan la videoconsola entre semana una media de 0,69 h/día (41 min), y una media de 1,09 h/día (65 min) el fin de semana. En el caso de internet entre semana, lo utilizan una media de 0,83 h/día (49 min), y una media de 1,15 h/día (69 min) el fin de semana. El 87,2 % de los adolescentes tienen móvil, y son las mujeres adolescents las que más disponen del mismo (91,6 % frente al 82,4 %; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,001); la media de edad para tener el primer móvil es de 13 años. El gasto en teléfono móvil es de 15 €/mes en las mujeres y 10 €/mes en los varones, y lo utilizan sobre todo para enviar mensajes. El 46,4 % de los adolescentes llevan móvil al instituto y refieren que hay una media de tres móviles por familia. El 82,1 % de los adolescentes navega solo en internet y de forma significativa los varones prefieren navegar y descargarse juegos de la red, mientras que las mujeres <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">chatean</span> y envían más correos electrónicos. El 62 % de los adolescentes han acudido a una ciberteca, y el 40,8 % ha visitado una página pornográfica en internet, aunque son los varones los que más las visitan (33,1% de varones frente al 7,7 % de mujeres; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000,1). El 71,5 % de los adolescentes tienen videoconsola, y son los varones los que más la usan (87% frente al 57,2 % de las mujeres; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,001), y juegan desde una media de edad de 8,8 años. Los videojuegos de disparos y lucha, deporte y conducción son preferidos de manera significativa por los varones, mientras que las chicas adolescentes eligen los videojuegos de aventuras. El 22,2 % de los adolescentes tienen un gasto en videojuegos, incluyendo cibersalas, de 27,06 3/mes los varones y de 16,81 €/mes las mujeres, sin diferencias significativas por sexo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sociedad en general y los profesionales sanitarios en particular deben realizar una mayor educación sanitaria respecto al consumo de los diferentes medios de comunicación, estimulando una utilización racional de los mismos, y enseñándoles a ser críticos. Los padres deben limitar el consumo acumulativo de los distintos medios de comunicación a menos de 2 h diarias, evitar su presencia en las habitaciones de los adolescentes, utilizar móviles de tarjeta prepago, con desconexión del aparato en lugares que resulten inapropiados, supervisar y orientar sobre el contenido de los videojuegos, las páginas de acceso a internet y el uso del correo electrónico entre los adolescentes.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe mass media use in teenagers (television, mobile phones, computers, Internet and video games) and to analyze its influence on teenagers’ health and development.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross sectional study by means of a survey of 884 teenagers aged between 14 and 18 years old who were in the third and fourth years of high school in six towns in Cantabria (Spain) in June 2003. The statistical analysis consisted of uni- and bivariable descriptive statistics.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All the teenagers had a television set at home and 24% of families had four or more television sets. The presence of distinct mass media in teenagers’ rooms was 52.5 % for televisions, 57.8% for computers, 52 % for the Internet and 38.7% for games consoles. The most frequently found media in teenagers’ bedrooms were radio/cassette players and compact disks with 76.8 % and 67.4 %, respectively. Teenagers watched television for an average of 3 hours per day on weekdays and 3.2 hours per day at weekends. They played games consoles for an average of 0.69 hours per day on weekdays (41 min) and an average of 1.09 hours per day (65 min) at weekends and used the Internet on weekdays for an average of 0.83 hours per day (49 min) and an average of 1.15 hours per day (69 min) at weekends. A total of 87.2 % of the teenagers, especially girls, had a mobile phone (91.6 % of girls versus 82.4 % of boys; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.001). The average age at which teenagers had the first mobile phone was 13 years old. Expenditure on mobile phones amounted to 15 € a month in girls and 10 € a month in boys, and mobiles were mainly used for sending messages. Nearly half the teenagers (46.4 %) took their mobile phones to high school and reported they had an average of three mobile phones at home. Most (82.1 %) surfed the net but boys preferred surfing and downloading games and girls preferred chatting and sending e-mails. Sixty-two percent of teenagers had been to a cybercafé and 40.8% has visited a pornographic web site, especially boys (33.1 % of boys versus 7.7 % of girls; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.001). Nearly two-thirds of teenagers (71.5 %) had a video console, especially boys (87 % of boys versus 57.2 % of girls; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.001) and they started playing with them at an average age of 8.8 years. Boys preferred video games with shooting, fights, sports and driving, while girls preferred adventure video games. Nearly a quarter (22.2 %) spent money on video games and cybercafés (an average of 27.06 € a month in boys and 16.81 € a month in girls) with no significant differences between sexes.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Society as a whole and especially health professionals should increase health education on mass media consumption, by stimulating reasonable use of mass media and teaching teenagers to be critical. Parents should set a limit of less than 2 hours/day to the use of mass media and should avoid their presence in teenagers’ bedrooms. Prepay mobile phone should be used and switched off in inappropriate places. Parents should supervise and educate teenagers about video games, Internet access and e-mail usage in adolescence.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:46 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Children, Adolescents, and Television. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 40 | 23 | 63 |
| 2024 October | 141 | 58 | 199 |
| 2024 September | 148 | 60 | 208 |
| 2024 August | 129 | 84 | 213 |
| 2024 July | 87 | 51 | 138 |
| 2024 June | 99 | 42 | 141 |
| 2024 May | 98 | 44 | 142 |
| 2024 April | 147 | 64 | 211 |
| 2024 March | 106 | 40 | 146 |
| 2024 February | 142 | 39 | 181 |
| 2024 January | 120 | 29 | 149 |
| 2023 December | 130 | 25 | 155 |
| 2023 November | 202 | 41 | 243 |
| 2023 October | 197 | 30 | 227 |
| 2023 September | 106 | 27 | 133 |
| 2023 August | 102 | 28 | 130 |
| 2023 July | 117 | 45 | 162 |
| 2023 June | 140 | 34 | 174 |
| 2023 May | 159 | 45 | 204 |
| 2023 April | 93 | 18 | 111 |
| 2023 March | 135 | 36 | 171 |
| 2023 February | 89 | 23 | 112 |
| 2023 January | 96 | 43 | 139 |
| 2022 December | 170 | 60 | 230 |
| 2022 November | 334 | 71 | 405 |
| 2022 October | 442 | 52 | 494 |
| 2022 September | 343 | 52 | 395 |
| 2022 August | 239 | 63 | 302 |
| 2022 July | 174 | 53 | 227 |
| 2022 June | 231 | 60 | 291 |
| 2022 May | 273 | 63 | 336 |
| 2022 April | 286 | 54 | 340 |
| 2022 March | 281 | 52 | 333 |
| 2022 February | 260 | 55 | 315 |
| 2022 January | 260 | 50 | 310 |
| 2021 December | 300 | 63 | 363 |
| 2021 November | 458 | 82 | 540 |
| 2021 October | 638 | 79 | 717 |
| 2021 September | 542 | 77 | 619 |
| 2021 August | 333 | 48 | 381 |
| 2021 July | 397 | 56 | 453 |
| 2021 June | 546 | 49 | 595 |
| 2021 May | 499 | 68 | 567 |
| 2021 April | 1047 | 82 | 1129 |
| 2021 March | 935 | 36 | 971 |
| 2021 February | 462 | 39 | 501 |
| 2021 January | 340 | 29 | 369 |
| 2020 December | 407 | 47 | 454 |
| 2020 November | 611 | 35 | 646 |
| 2020 October | 382 | 16 | 398 |
| 2020 September | 322 | 13 | 335 |
| 2020 August | 223 | 14 | 237 |
| 2020 July | 171 | 30 | 201 |
| 2020 June | 175 | 40 | 215 |
| 2020 May | 79 | 13 | 92 |
| 2020 April | 171 | 17 | 188 |
| 2020 March | 161 | 21 | 182 |
| 2020 February | 143 | 21 | 164 |
| 2020 January | 136 | 32 | 168 |
| 2019 December | 134 | 27 | 161 |
| 2019 November | 202 | 11 | 213 |
| 2019 October | 283 | 27 | 310 |
| 2019 September | 123 | 27 | 150 |
| 2019 August | 78 | 35 | 113 |
| 2019 July | 54 | 44 | 98 |
| 2019 June | 77 | 26 | 103 |
| 2019 May | 102 | 43 | 145 |
| 2019 April | 84 | 61 | 145 |
| 2019 March | 74 | 29 | 103 |
| 2019 February | 84 | 25 | 109 |
| 2019 January | 48 | 23 | 71 |
| 2018 December | 38 | 23 | 61 |
| 2018 November | 59 | 30 | 89 |
| 2018 October | 96 | 20 | 116 |
| 2018 September | 31 | 12 | 43 |
| 2018 July | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 June | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 May | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2018 April | 44 | 0 | 44 |
| 2018 March | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| 2018 February | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2018 January | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2017 November | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2017 October | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| 2017 September | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2017 August | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2017 July | 32 | 1 | 33 |
| 2017 June | 62 | 21 | 83 |
| 2017 May | 66 | 17 | 83 |
| 2017 April | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2017 March | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| 2017 February | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2017 January | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2016 December | 78 | 6 | 84 |
| 2016 November | 99 | 13 | 112 |
| 2016 October | 91 | 10 | 101 |
| 2016 September | 86 | 10 | 96 |
| 2016 August | 54 | 19 | 73 |
| 2016 July | 36 | 18 | 54 |
| 2016 June | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 May | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 January | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 December | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 November | 1 | 38 | 39 |
| 2015 October | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 September | 3 | 59 | 62 |
| 2015 August | 2 | 31 | 33 |
| 2015 July | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2015 June | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2015 May | 13 | 16 | 29 |
| 2015 April | 12 | 44 | 56 |
| 2015 March | 10 | 60 | 70 |
| 2015 February | 15 | 26 | 41 |
| 2015 January | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2014 December | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2014 November | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2014 October | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2014 September | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2014 August | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2014 July | 36 | 2 | 38 |
| 2014 June | 57 | 6 | 63 |
| 2014 May | 98 | 5 | 103 |
| 2014 April | 65 | 4 | 69 |
| 2014 March | 56 | 8 | 64 |
| 2014 February | 41 | 10 | 51 |
| 2014 January | 42 | 3 | 45 |
| 2013 December | 66 | 10 | 76 |
| 2013 November | 71 | 10 | 81 |
| 2013 October | 75 | 7 | 82 |
| 2013 September | 48 | 19 | 67 |
| 2013 August | 53 | 14 | 67 |
| 2013 July | 36 | 6 | 42 |
| 2013 June | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2013 May | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2013 April | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2013 March | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2013 February | 20 | 1 | 21 |
| 2013 January | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2012 December | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2012 November | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2012 October | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2012 September | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2005 December | 4336 | 0 | 4336 |
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