Información de la revista
Vol. 54. Núm. 1.
Páginas 7-12 (Enero 2001)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 54. Núm. 1.
Páginas 7-12 (Enero 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Haplotipos HLA de dos loci en niños celíacos. Desequilibrio de linkage y frecuencias haplotípicas. Estudio comparativo con una población control
Two loci hla haplotypes in celiac children and healthy subjects. estimate of linkage disequilibrium parameters and haplotype frequencies
Visitas
7987
M.aY. Ruiz del Pradoa,
Autor para correspondencia
med024347@nacom.es

Correspondencia: Jorge Vigón, 42, 4.° dcha. 26003 Logroño
, J.L. Olivares Lópeza, A. Lázaro Almarzaa, M.aP. Lasierra Díazb
a Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza
b Departamento de Microbiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

La enfermedad celíaca está estrechamente relacionada con ciertos antígenos HLA. El objetivo de este estudio es valorar el desequilibrio de linkage existente entre los diferentes antígenos y las frecuencias de los haplotipos de dos loci: HLA A/B, A/C, A/DR, A/DQ; HLA B/C, B/DR, B/DQ; HLA C/DR, C/DQ y HLA DR/DQ, en niños con enfermedad celíaca y en población control de la misma zona geográfica.

Pacientes y métodos

Se han determinado y comparado el valor del desequilibrio de linkage y frecuencias de los haplotipos de dos loci en 38 niños celíacos, de edades comprendidas al diagnóstico entre 5 meses y 18 años y en la población control de la misma región geográfica (Aragón, región del noreste de España). Para su estudio se ha utilizado la técnica de microlinfocitotoxicidad. La frecuencia de cada haplotipo de dos loci (Hij) depende de la frecuencia génica de cada alelo (pi y pj) y de un factor de corrección Δ, según la fórmula: Hij = Δij+(pi × pj).

La estimación de la asociación entre gametos se ha determinado mediante tablas de contingencia 2 × 2, realizadas independientemente para cada una de las combinaciones fenotípicas entre especificidades de dos loci diferentes.

Resultados

En los enfermos celíacos, los haplotipos más frecuentes y significativos son: A1/B8, A9/B5, A19/B12, A28/B22, A28/Cw1, A9/DQ3, B8/Cw7, B18/Cw5, B22/Cw1, B5/DR5, B8/DR3, B12/DR7, B5/DQ3, DR3/DQ2, DR4/DQ8 (3) y DR5/DQ3. Entre los haplotipos A/DR no se ha encontrado ninguno significativo. Los haplotipos B18/Cw7, B12/DR3, Cw4/DR3 y DR3/DQ3 tienen un desequilibrio de linkage negativo estadísticamente significativo.

Conclusiones

Del estudio comparativo entre niños celíacos y población se concluye que las asociaciones de los haplotipos A1/B8, A19/B12, B8/DR3, B12/DR7 y DR3/DQ2 son significativamente más frecuentes en los celíacos que en la población control y su presencia puede predisponer al padecimiento de dicha enfermedad.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad celíaca
Sistema HLA
Desequilibrio de linkage
Frecuencia haplotípica
Objective

Celiac disease is closely correlated with certain human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. The aim of this study was to compare linkage disequilibrium parameters and the frequencies of the two loci haplotypes: HLA A/B, A/C, A/DR, A/DQ; HLA B/C, B/DR, B/DQ; HLA C/DR, C/DQ and HLA DR/DQ in children with celiac disease and in a control population within the same geographical area.

Methods

Thirty-eight children with celiac disease, aged 5 months to 18 years at diagnosis, were HLA typed by microlymphocytotoxicity assay using T-and B-cells separated by monoclonal antibody-labeled immunomagnetic particles. The frequency of each haplotype of two loci (Hij) depends on the frequency of each allele (pi and pj) and on a correction factor delta, according to the formula: Hij = Δij+(pi × pj). The existence of a correction factor delta, or linkage disequilibrium, was assessed by a chi-square test using 2 × 2 contingency tables for gametic association.

Results

Among children with celiac disease the most frequent and significant haplotypes were A1/B8, A9/B5, A19/B12, A28/B22, A28/Cw1, A9/DQ3, B8/Cw7, B18/Cw5, B22/Cw1, B5/DR5, B8/DR3, B12/DR7, B5/DQ3, DR3/DQ2, DR4/DQ8 (3) and DR5/DQ3, showing a positive linkage disequilibrium. Negative linkage disequilibrium was found between B18/Cw7, B12/DR3, Cw4/DR3 and DR3/DQ3.

Conclusions

Our findings show that the frequency of A1/B8, A19/B12, B8/DR3, B12/DR7 and DR3/DQ2 haplotypes is higher in children with celiac disease than in the control population and suggest that these two loci haplotypes confer susceptibility to celiac disease.

El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J.J. Keuning, A.S. Peña, A. Van Leeuwen, J.P. Van Hoff, J.J. Van Rood.
HLA Dw3 associated with coeliac disease.
Lancet, 1 (1976), pp. 506-508
[2.]
C.A. Alper, E. Fleischnick, Z. Awdeh, A.J. Katz, E.J. Yunis.
Extended major histocompatibility complex haplotypes in patients with gluten sensitive enteropathy.
J Clin Invest, 79 (1987), pp. 251-256
[3.]
R. Tosi, D. Vismatra, N. Tanagaki, G.B. Ferrara, F. Cicimarra, W. Buffolano, et al.
Evidence that coeliac disease is primarily associated with a DC locus allelic specificity.
Clin Immunol Immunopathol, 28 (1983), pp. 395-404
[4.]
J.A. Sachs, J. Awad, D. Mc Closkey, C. Navarrete, H. Festenstein, E. Elliot, et al.
Different HLA associated gene combinations contribute to susceptibility for coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis.
Gut, 27 (1986), pp. 515-520
[5.]
M. Colonna, V. Mantovani, G.R. Corazza, P. Barboni, G. Gasbarrini, G.B. Ferrara, et al.
Reassesment of HLA association with coeliac disease in special reference to the DP association.
Hum Immunol, 26 (1990), pp. 263-274
[6.]
M.S. Morelllini, M.C. Trabace, P. Mazzilli, P. Lulli, S. Capellaccci, M. Bonamico, et al.
A study of HLA class II antigen in an italian paediatric population with coeliac disease.
Dis Markers, 6 (1988), pp. 23-28
[7.]
E.A. Palavecino, A.H. Mota, J. Awad, S. Derosa, M. Herrera, L. Chertkoff, et al.
HLA and celiac disease in Argentina: Involvement of the DQ subregion.
Dis Markers, 8 (1990), pp. 5-10
[8.]
M. Herrera, G. Theiler, F. Augustovski, L. Chertkoff, S. Fainboim, S De Rosa, et al.
Molecular characterisation of HLA class II genes in celiac disease patients of Latin American caucasian origin.
Tissue Antigens, 43 (1994), pp. 83-87
[9.]
M. Mäki, K. Holm, V. Lipsanen, O. Hällström, M. Viander, P. Collin, et al.
Serological markers and HLA genes among healthy first degree relatives of patients with coeliac disease.
Lancet, 338 (1991), pp. 1350-1353
[10.]
G.R. Corazza, P. Tabacchi, M. Frisoni, C. Prati, G. Gasbarrini.
DR and non DR Ia allotypes are associated with susceptibility to coeliac disease.
Gut, 26 (1985), pp. 1210-1213
[11.]
L.M. Sollid, G. Markussen, J. Ek, H.G. Gjerde, F. Vartdal, E. Thorsby.
Evidence for a primary association of coeliac disease to a particular HLA-DQ α/β heterodimer.
J Exp Med, 169 (1989), pp. 345-350
[12.]
A. Kolek, A. Bartova, K. Lenhart, E. Albert.
HLA antigens in patient with celiac disease.
Cesk Pediatr, 48 (1993), pp. 5-8
[13.]
M.C. Mazzilli, P. Ferrante, P. Mariani, E. Martone, F. Petroncelli, P. Triglione, et al.
A study of italian paediatric celiac disease patients confirms that the primary HLA association is to the DQ (alpha 1*0501, beta1*0201) heterodimer.
Hum Immunol, 33 (1992), pp. 133-139
[14.]
M.R. Tighe, M.A. Hall, A. Ashkenazi, E. Siegler, J.S. Lanchbury, P.J. Ciclitira.
Celiac disease among ashkenazi jews from Israel.
A study of the HLA class II alleles and their association with disease susceptibility. Hum Immunol, 38 (1993), pp. 270-276
[15.]
V. Mantovani, G.R. Corazza, G. Angelini, L. Delfino, M. Frisoni, P. Mirri, et al.
Molecular analysis of HLA DQ A alleles in coeliac disease lack of unique disease associated sequence.
Clin Exp Immunol, 83 (1991), pp. 74-78
[16.]
L.M. Sollid, E. Thorsby.
The primary association of celiac disease to a given HLA DQ α/β heterodimer explain the divergent HLA DR associations observed in various caucasian population.
Tissue Antigens, 36 (1990), pp. 136-138
[17.]
K.E.A. Lundin, L.M. Sollid, E. Qvisgstad, G. Markussen, H.A. Gjertsen, J. Ek, et al.
T lymphocyte recognition of a coeliac disease associated cis or trans encoded HLA DQ α/β heterodimer.
J Immunol, 145 (1990), pp. 136-139
[18.]
J.A. Vallés, V. Vallés, J.L. Nieto, L. Larrad.
Antropología del sistema HLA en la población aragonesa actual: frecuencias fenotípicas, génicas y haplotipos de moléculas de clase I y II (loci HLA DR y HLA DQ).
Avances en antropología ecológica y genética, pp. 397-404
[19.]
T. Lea, F. Vartdal, C. Davies, J. Ugelstad.
Magnetic monosized polymer particles for fast and specific fractionation of human mononuclear cells.
Scan J Immunol, 22 (1985), pp. 207-216
[20.]
P. Gorer, O'Gorman, J. Citado por.
Dausset.
Manual of clinical immunology, pp. 787-789
[21.]
P.I. Terasaki, J. Mc Clelland.
Microcomplet assay of human serum cytotoxins.
Nature, 204 (1964), pp. 998-1000
[22.]
J.G. Bodmer, S.G. Marsh, D.E. Albert, W.F. Bodmer, R.E. Bontrop, D. Charron, et al.
Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system 1996.
Vox Sang, 73 (1997), pp. 105-130
[23.]
P. Mattiutz, D. Ihde, A. Piazza, R. Ceppellini, W.F. Bodmer.
New approaches to the population genetic and segregation analysis of the HLA system.
Histocompatibility testing, (1970), pp. 193-205
[24.]
F. Bernstein.
Ergebnisse ciner biostatischen zusammen-tarsenden Betrachfung uber die Erblichen blutstruturen des Menschen.
Klin Wschr, 3 (1924), pp. 1496-1498
[25.]
A. Svejgaard, M. Hauge, C. Jersild.
The HLA system. An introductory Survey. En: Monographs in Human Genetics. Vol 7.
pp. 1-112
[26.]
R. Ceppellini, E. Curtoni, P. Mattiuz.
Genetics of leukocyte antigens. A family study of segregation and acoplamiento.
Histocompatibility Testing, (1967), pp. 149-185
[27.]
A.S. Peña, D.L. Mann, N. Hague, J.A. Heck, H.A. Van Leeuwen, JJ Van Rood, et al.
Genetic basis of gluten sensitive enteropathy.
Gastroenterology, 75 (1978), pp. 230-235
[28.]
M. De Marchi, A. Carbonara, N. Ansaldi, B. Santini, I. Borelli, P. Rossino, et al.
HLA DR3 and DR7 in coeliac disease: inmunogenetics and clinical aspects.
Gut, 24 (1983), pp. 706-712
[29.]
M. Congia, F. Frau, R. Lampis, R. Frau, R. Mele, F. Cucca, et al.
A high frequency of the A30 B18 DR3 DRw52 DQw2 extended haplotype in Sardinian celiac disease patients: further evidence that disease susceptibility is conferred by DQ A1 0501 B1 0201.
Tissue Antigens, 39 (1992), pp. 78-83
[30.]
M.R. Tighe, M.A. Hall, M. Barbado, E. Cardi, K.I. Welsh, P.J. Ciclitira.
HLA class II alleles associated with celiac disease susceptibility in a southern european population.
Tissue Antigens, 40 (1992), pp. 90-97
[31.]
M. Fernandez Arquero, N. Clerici, I. Polanco, H. Escobar, M.A. Figueredo, E.G. De la Concha.
HLA DQ alleles and susceptibility to celiac disease in Spanish children.
Tissue Antigens, 45 (1995), pp. 145-147
[32.]
M. Fernandez Arquero, M.A. Figueredo, C. Maluenda, E.C. De la Concha.
HLA Linked genes acting as additive susceptibility factors in celiac disease.
Hum Immunol, 42 (1995), pp. 295-300
[33.]
J.P. Michalski, C.C. McCombs, T. Arai, R.C. Elston, T. Cao, C.F. McCarthy, et al.
HLA DR-DQ genotypes of celiac disease patients and healthy subjects from the West of Ireland.
Tissue Antigens, 47 (1996), pp. 127-133
[34.]
W. Bolsover, M. Hall, R. Vaughan, K. Welsh, P. Ciclitira.
Family study confirms that the HLA DP association with coeliac disease are the result of an extended HLA DR3 haplotype.
Hum Immunol, 31 (1991), pp. 100-108
[35.]
H. Betuel, L. Gobuhrer, L. Descos, H. Percebois, Y. Minaire, S. Bertrand.
Adult coeliac disease associated with HLA DRw3 and Dw7.
Tissue Antigens, 15 (1980), pp. 231-239
[36.]
T.L. Bugawan, G. Angelini, J. Larrick, S. Auricchio, G.B. Ferrara, M.A. Erlich.
A combination of a particular HLA DP β alelle and an HLA DQ heterodimer confers susceptibility to coeliac disease.
Nature, 339 (1989), pp. 470-473
[37.]
M. De Marchi, J. Borelli, E. Olivetti, P. Richardi, P. Wright, N. Ansaldi, et al.
Two HLA DR alleles are associated with celiac disease.
Tissue Antigens, 14 (1979), pp. 309-316
[38.]
R. Tosi, N. Tanigaki, I. Polanco, M. De Marchi, J.C. Woodrow, P. Hetzel.
A radioimmunoassay typing study of non DQw2 associated coeliac disease.
Clin Immunol Immunopathol, 39 (1986), pp. 168-172
[39.]
A. Spurkland, L.M. Sollid, I. Polanco, F. Vartdal, E. Thorsby.
HLA DR and DQ genotypes of celiac patients serologically typed to be non DR3 and non DR5/7.
Hum Immunol, 35 (1992), pp. 188-192
[40.]
R. Grillo, F. Petronzelli, P. Ferrante, B. Mora, M. Bonamico, M.C. Mazzilli.
Short communication. Unusual HLA typing in coeliac disease.
Dis Markers, 13 (1996), pp. 61-64
[41.]
A. Pettersson, K. Sjöberg, A. Lernmark, S. Eriksson.
HLA genotypes in celiac disease and healthy individuals carrying gliadin antibodies.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5 (1993), pp. 445-450
Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Pediatría
Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?